Answer:
202 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂(g) ⇒ 6 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 270 g of C₆H₁₂O₆
The molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 180.16 g/mol.
270 g × 1 mol/180.16 g = 1.50 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ generated from 1.50 moles of glucose
The molar ratio of C₆H₁₂O₆ to CO₂ is 1:6. The moles of CO₂ formed are 6/1 × 1.50 mol = 9.00 mol
Step 4: Calculate the volume of 9.00 moles of CO₂ at STP
The volume of 1 mole of an ideal gas at STP is 22.4 L.
9.00 mol × 22.4 L/mol = 202 L
Answer:
35.8 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of water: 63.5 g
Step 2: Calculate how many grams of KCl can be dissolved in 63.5. g of water at 80 °C
Solubility is the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in 100 g of solute at a specified temperature. The solubility of KCl at 80 °C is 56.3 g%g, that is, we can dissolve up to 56.3 g of KCl in 100 g of water.
63.5 g Water × 56.3 g KCl/100 g Water = 35.8 g KCl
Answer: 1 mol of oxygen, O₂, and 1 mol of CO will have the same number of molecules, and the same number of atoms.
Justification:
Althought the question is too open, other answers may arise, the most remarkable similarity between the two compounds is that both are diatomic.
That means that both molecules oxygen, O₂, and carbon monoxide, CO have two atoms.
So, 1 mol of oxygen, O₂, and 1 mol of CO will have the same number of molecules, and the same number of atoms.
You must remember that 1 mol means a specific number. It is Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 × 10 ²³.
So 1 mol of CO and 1 mol of O₂ are the same number of representative particles: 6.022 ×10²³ molecules eac, and two times that number of atoms each (since each molecule has two atoms).