Answer:
Bacteria can evolve quickly because they reproduce at a fast rate.
Explanation:
Bacteria can evolve quickly because they reproduce at a fast rate. Mutations in the DNA of bacteria can produce new characteristics. A random mutation might cause some bacteria to become resistant to certain antibiotics, such as penicillin.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
A mixture of 100. mL of 0.1 M HC3H5O3 and 50. mL of NaOH
Explanation:
The pH of a buffer solution is calculated using following relation

Thus the pH of buffer solution will be near to the pKa of the acid used in making the buffer solution.
The pKa value of HC₃H₅O₃ acid is more closer to required pH = 4 than CH₃NH₃⁺ acid.
pKa = -log [Ka]
For HC₃H₅O₃
pKa = 3.1
For CH₃NH₃⁺
pKa = 10.64
pKb = 14-10.64 = 3.36 [Thus the pKb of this acid is also near to required pH value)
A mixture of 100. mL of 0.1 M HC3H5O3 and 50. mL of NaOH
Half of the acid will get neutralized by the given base and thus will result in equal concentration of both the weak acid and the salt making the pH just equal to the pKa value.
Answer: hello your question lacks some data attached below is the missing data
answer :
a) 3-methyl heptane
b) 2-methyl pentane
c) 2-methyl heptane
d) 2-methyl hexane
e) 3-methyl hexane
Explanation:
we will select the longest carbon chain as the branched alkane and name it
a) 3-methyl heptane ( first diagram )
b) 2-methyl pentane ( second diagram )
c) 2-methyl heptane ( third diagram )
d) 2-methyl hexane ( fourth diagram )
e) 3-methyl hexane ( fifth diagram )
<em>Note : sixth diagram = first diagram </em>
Answer:
Ionization energy increases going left to right across a period and increases from bottom to top in a group
Electron affinity increases when going up a group
If we are excluding noble gases (aka group 8/18), Chlorine is the element that has the greatest electron affinity. This is because Fluorine's 2p orbital is limited and packed which doesn't quite allow sharing of the orbital with extra electrons easily, while Chlorine has a 3p orbital allowing more space for electrons, where the orbital electrons would be inclined to do so.
Helium is the element with the greatest ionization energy since it's at the top and energy (from Oganesson to Helium) increases when going across a period (from Hydrogen to Helium).