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boyakko [2]
2 years ago
11

The second step of Experiment 5's multistep synthesis is an electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS) reaction, similar to the r

eactions of our Klein text. What two key mechanistic steps are always involved in EAS reactions?
A. Loss of a leaving group and proton transfer.
B. Nucleophilic attack and loss of a leaving group.
C. Nucleophilic attack and carbocation rearrangement.
D. Nucleophilic attack and proton transfer.
E. Loss of a leaving group and carbocation rearrangement.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mafiozo [28]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C. Nucleophilic attack and carbocation rearrangement to form the most stable carbocation before the substitution reaction

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Answer:

temperature controlled

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2 years ago
Complete the dissociation reaction and the corresponding Ka equilibrium expression for each of the following acids in water. (Ty
anastassius [24]

Answer :

(A) The dissociation reaction of HC_2H_3O_2 will be:

HC_2H_3O_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+C_2H_3O_2^-(aq)

The equilibrium expression :

K_a=\frac{[H^+][C_2H_3O_2^-]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}

(B) The dissociation reaction of Co(H_2O)_6^{3+} will be:

Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}(aq)

The equilibrium expression :

K_a=\frac{[H^+][Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}]}{[Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}]}

(C) The dissociation reaction of CH_3NH_3^+ will be:

CH_3NH_3^+(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+CH_3NH_2(aq)

The equilibrium expression :

K_a=\frac{[H^+][CH_3NH_2]}{[CH_3NH_3^+]}

Explanation :

Equilibrium constant : It is defined as the equilibrium constant. It is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants.

The equilibrium expression for the reaction is determined by multiplying the concentrations of products and divided by the concentrations of the reactants and each concentration is raised to the power that is equal to the coefficient in the balanced reaction.

As we know that the concentrations of pure solids and liquids are constant that is they do not change. Thus, they are not included in the equilibrium expression.

(A) The dissociation reaction of HC_2H_3O_2 will be:

HC_2H_3O_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+C_2H_3O_2^-(aq)

The equilibrium expression of HC_2H_3O_2 will be:

K_a=\frac{[H^+][C_2H_3O_2^-]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}

(B) The dissociation reaction of Co(H_2O)_6^{3+} will be:

Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}(aq)

The equilibrium expression of Co(H_2O)_6^{3+} will be:

K_a=\frac{[H^+][Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}]}{[Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}]}

(C) The dissociation reaction of CH_3NH_3^+ will be:

CH_3NH_3^+(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+CH_3NH_2(aq)

The equilibrium expression of CH_3NH_3^+ will be:

K_a=\frac{[H^+][CH_3NH_2]}{[CH_3NH_3^+]}

3 0
3 years ago
Whats 2736 +832091 +09281
astra-53 [7]

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One way is to write down all the numbers and add and write down each number.

5 0
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Phosphate buffers are commonly used in biological research. If a small amount of strong acid is added to a buffer solution that
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Answer:

A) [H3PO4] will increase, [KH2PO4] will decrease, and pH will slightly decrease.

Explanation:

A buffer is a solution which resists changes to its pH when a small amount of acid or base is added to it.

Buffers consist of a weak acid (HA) and its conjugate base (A–) or a weak base and its conjugate acid. Weak acids and bases do not completely dissociate in water, and instead exist in solution as an equilibrium of dissociated and undissociated species. When a small quantity of a strong acid is added to a buffer solution, the conjugate base, A-, reacts with the hydrogen ions from the added acid to form the weak acid and a salt thereby removing the extra hydrogen ions from the solution and keeping the pH of the solution fairly constant. On the other hand, if a small quantity of a strong base is added to the buffer solution, the weak acid dissociates further to release hydrogen ions which then react with the hydroxide ions of the added base to form water and the conjugate base.

For example, if a small amount of strong acid is added to a buffer solution that is 0.700 M H3PO4 and 0.700 M KH2PO4, the following reaction is obtained:

KH₂PO₄ + H+ ----> K+ + H₃PO₄

Therefore, [H₃PO₄] will increase, [KH₂PO₄] will decrease, and pH will slightly decrease.:

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When two liquids are combined and form a solid (but didn't freeze) the solid that was formed is called
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The answer is nucleation because can turn liquids into solids.
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