Which of the following shows the 3 main jobs of a cell?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Option 3. The catalyst does not affect the enthalpy change () of a reaction.
Explanation:
As its name suggests, the enthalpy change of a reaction () is the difference between the enthalpy of the products and the reactants.
On the other hand, a catalyst speeds up a reaction because it provides an alternative reaction pathway from the reactants to the products.
In effect, a catalyst reduces the activation energy of the reaction in both directions. The reactants and products of the reaction won't change. As a result, the difference in their enthalpies won't change, either. That's the same as saying that the enthalpy change of the reaction would stay the same.
Refer to an energy profile diagram. Enthalpy change of the reaction measures the difference between the two horizontal sections. Indeed, the catalyst lowered the height of the peak. However, that did not change the height of each horizontal section or the difference between them. Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction stayed the same.
<span>4NH</span>₃<span> + 6NO → 5N</span>₂<span> + 6H</span>₂<span>O
mol of NO = </span>
=
= 0.93 mol
Based on the balance equation mole ratio of NH₃ : NO is 4 : 6
= 2 : 3
If mol of NO = 0.93 mol
then mol of NH₃ =
= 0.62 mol
Mass of ammonia = mol × molar mass
= 0.62 mol × 17.03 g/mol
= 10.54 g
Therefore B is the best answer
mol of NO = </span>
=
= 0.93 mol
Based on the balance equation mole ratio of NH₃ : NO is 4 : 6
= 2 : 3
If mol of NO = 0.93 mol
then mol of NH₃ =
= 0.62 mol
Mass of ammonia = mol × molar mass
= 0.62 mol × 17.03 g/mol
= 10.54 g
Therefore B is the best answer