Answer:
B = the number of protons
Explanation:
The atom of every elements differ from each other because of number of protons they have.
Every atom consist of neutron, proton and electron. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron.
The number of neutrons may be same but every atom have different number of protons.
Neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P+
Symbol of neutron= n0
Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg
Answer:
- Option d. i<u><em>t is higher than the energy of both reactants and products</em></u>
Explanation:
<em>Activated complex</em>, also known as transition state, is the intermediate structure formed in the course of a chemical reaction.
The activated complex is very unstable and of short life: it is at the peak of the potential chemical diagram, and can transform either into the reactants (backward) or the products (forward).
The activation energy of the reaction is the energy needed to reach the activated complex, then both reactants and products are lower in potential chemical energy than the activated complex, which is what explains why the activated complex can transform into one or another, reactants or products.
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A reaction due to which there occurs change in chemical composition of reactants is known as a chemical reaction.
For example, evolution of heat when two substances combine together shows a chemical reaction has taken place between the substances.
Whereas a reaction which does not bring any changes in chemical composition of the reactants is known as a physical reaction.
For example, boiling point, melting point, mass, volume etc are all physical properties.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options a substance melts when sitting in the Sun, is not an indication of a chemical reaction.
Answer:
These substances are called amphiprotic. Water, amino acids, hydrogen carbonate ions, and hydrogen sulfate ions are common examples.
Explanation:
A substance is amphoteric (from Greek amphoteros = "each of two") if it can act as an acid or a base.
For example, aluminum hydroxide is amphoteric because it can act as a base and neutralize strong acids.
Answer:
C: Atoms of the same element that have similar chemical properties but have different numbers of neutrons
<u><em>Could I please have BRAINLIEST.</em></u>
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