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Vlada [557]
3 years ago
7

Pls help! Polonium has a large, unstable nucleus. Through which process is it most likely to become stable?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Stella [2.4K]3 years ago
5 0

The process through which Polonium is most likely to become stable is: B. alpha decay.

An unstable element refers to a chemical element that lose particles because its nucleus contain an excess of internal energy (neutron or proton).

This ultimately implies that, an unstable element is radioactive in nature.

In Science, some examples of an unstable element are:

  • Tritium.
  • Bismuth-209 .
  • Xenon.
  • Polonium.

Polonium is a chemical element with a large, unstable nucleus.

Basically, the most stable isotope of Polonium is Polonium-209, which typically undergoes an alpha decay to form lead-205 and the emission of an alpha particle.

⇒  ^{209}_{84}Po ----> ^{205}_{82}Pb \;+\; ^{4}_{2}\alpha

In conclusion, we can deduce from the above chemical equation that Polonium is most likely to become stable through an alpha decay.

Read more: brainly.com/question/18214726

Crazy boy [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B. Alpha Decay

Explanation:

Polonium's most stable isotope, polonium-209, has a half-life of 102 years. It decays into lead-205 through alpha decay.

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<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>

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<u>Step 1: Define</u>

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What is the boiling point of water when the atmospheric pressure exerted on the water is 81 kPa ?
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The boiling point of water is 373 K at atmospheric pressure. So, to calculate the boiling point at 81 kPa, we use the law given by Gay-Lussac.

Gay-Lussac Law states that pressure is directly proportional to the temperature when volume and moles remain constant.

Mathematically,

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2

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P_1\text{ and }T_1 = Initial pressure and temperature

P_2\text{ and }T_2 = Final pressure and temperature

We are given:

P_1=1atm=101.325kPa\\T_1=373K\\P_2=81kPa\\T_2=?K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{101.325kPa}{373K}=\frac{81kPa}{T_2}\\\\T_2=298.17K

Hence, the boiling point of water at 81 kPa will be 298.17 K.

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