Answer:
About 1.48 M.
Explanation:
The formula for molarity is mol/L.
So firstly, you must find the amount of moles in 250 grams of NaCl.
I do this by using stoichiometry. First, I find how nany grams are in a single mole of NaCl. This is around 58.44 grams/mole. Now that I know this, I can now use a stoich table. (250 g NaCl * 1 mol NaCl / 58.44 g NaCl). I plug this into my calculator.
I get that 250 grams of NaCl is equal to about 4.28 moles.
Now I just plug into the formula!
4.28 moles/2.9 L = about 1.48
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Answer:
Methane is a covalent bond. Methane is a chemical compound from the bonding one carbon atom and for hydrogen atoms. Although electronegativity increases as you go right of the periodic table, hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.20. Chlorine has an electronegativity of 2.55. There difference in electron negativity (0.34). Therefore it is a non polar compound. If there difference was much greater, than they would form a ionic bond. Alkali metals tend to form the most ionic bond, but although hyrdogen is placed with them, it has a higher electronegativity so hydrogen is an exception.
Carbon has 4 valence electrons so it will want to gain 4 more electrons to become stable (Octet rule). Hydrogen has 1 valence electron, so it will want to lose it to become stable. Therefore, one carbon atom takes 1 electrons from 4 hydrogen atoms.
Answer:
0.500 moles of CO2 has a volume of 11.2 L at STP (option B)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of a gas at STP = 11.2 L
STP: Pressure = 1 atm and temperature = 273 K
Step 2: Calculate volume
p*V= n*R*T
V = (n*R*T)/p
⇒with V = the volume of the gas = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒with n = the number of moles of the gas
⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K
⇒with T = the temperature = 273 K
⇒with p = the pressure of the gas = 1 atm
A
) 0.250 mole of NH3
V = (0.250 * 0.08206 * 273) / 1
V = 5.6 L
B
) 0.500 mole of CO2
V = (0.500 * 0.08206 * 273) / 1
V = 11.2 L
C
) 0.750 mole of NH3
V = (0.750 * 0.08206 * 273) / 1
V = 16.8 L
D) 1.00 mole of CO2
V = (1.00 * 0.08206* 273) / 1
V = 22.4 L
0.500 moles of CO2 has a volume of 11.2 L at STP (option B)
c. table salt is a metalloid with properties of both reactants