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Fiesta28 [93]
2 years ago
10

PLEASE HELP!!!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
Colt1911 [192]2 years ago
4 0

c. table salt is a metalloid with properties of both reactants

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Please help.<br><br> Why does the temperature change when a powder is dissolved in water?
Schach [20]

Answer:

In order for the powder to dissolve, each powder molecule must separate from the other powder molecules and be surrounded by water molecules. This shift in arrangement either absorbs or releases energy depending on the situation. It is due to the exchange of energy that the temperature of the solution fluctuates.

Explanation:

:)

5 0
2 years ago
In a lab experiment 80.0 g of ammonia [NH3] and 120 g of oxygen are placed in a reaction vessel. At the end of the reaction 72.2
valentinak56 [21]

The percent yield of the reaction : 89.14%

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction of Ammonia and Oxygen in a lab :

<em>4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) ⇒ 4 NO(g)+ 6 H₂O(g)</em>

mass NH₃ = 80 g

mol NH₃ (MW=17 g/mol):

\dfrac{80}{17}=4.706

mass O₂ = 120 g

mol O₂(MW=32 g/mol) :

\tt \dfrac{120}{32}=3.75

Mol ratio of reactants(to find limiting reatants) :

\tt \dfrac{4.706}{4}\div \dfrac{3.75}{5}=1.1765\div 0.75\rightarrow O_2~limiting~reactant(smaller~ratio)

mol of H₂O based on O₂ as limiting reactants :

mol H₂O :

\tt \dfrac{6}{5}\times 3.75=4.5

mass H₂O :

4.5 x 18 g/mol = 81 g

The percent yield :

\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\\%yield=\dfrac{72.2}{81}\times 100\%=89.14\%

6 0
3 years ago
What is the iupac name of the following compound? <br><br> 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

The IUPAC name of the compound has already been given which is 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane.

Explanation:

The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is an authority in chemistry that provides a guideline and standardized methods in the naming of compounds formed from the periodic table.

In order the give an IUPAC name to a compound, certain steps needs to be followed, these includes:

--> Identify the functional group in the compound as this will form the suffix. For example if the functional group is an alkane the suffix will be -ane.

--> Identify the longest carbon chain (it may not be a straight chain) that contains the functional group. This forms the prefix. Example: if the longest carbon chain is 7 carbon atoms then the prefix will be hept-

--> All the carbons of the longest chain should be numbered

--> Identify branched groups on the chain and name them according to the number of carbon atoms. They usually end with -yl.

--> Finally, combine the elements of the name is a single word.

The structural formula of the IUPAC compound can be found in the attached file for a better understanding. The branched groups are circled.

4 0
3 years ago
In the reaction Fe2O3 + 3CO a 2Fe + 3CO2, 10 moles of solid iron and 15 moles of carbon dioxide are produced from 5 moles of iro
Schach [20]

Answer:

Ratio is 3:2

3CO = 2Fe or 1.5 CO = 1 Fe

Explanation:

Fe2O3 + 3CO = 2Fe + 3CO2

Fe2O3 = Iron (|||) oxide

CO = Carbon monoxide

Fe = Solid Iron

CO2 = Carbon dioxide

Excellent is already balanced.

10 Moles Fe and 15 Moles of CO2

5 Moles Fe2O3 + 15 Moles 3CO = 10 Moles Fe + 15 Moles 3CO2

What is the ratio of carbon monoxide to solid iron

Ratio is 3:2 or 1.5 CO = 1 Fe

5 0
2 years ago
What are the basic properties of the outer shell of an element?
crimeas [40]

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines its physical and chemical properties. All elements are most stable with 8 electrons (an octet) in their outer shell.

Hope this helps!!

7 0
3 years ago
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