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Lesechka [4]
3 years ago
13

If a sample of butene (C4H8) that has a mass of 259.9 g is combusted in excess oxygen, what is the mass of CO2 that is produced?

Chemistry
1 answer:
cluponka [151]3 years ago
6 0
The balanced chemical reaction is expressed as:

<span>C4H8 + 6 O2 ⟶ 4 CO2 + 4 H2O
</span>
To determine the mass of carbon dioxide that is produced from the reaction, we use the initial amount of the limiting reactant which is butene in this case. Also, from the relation of the substances in the reaction we can relate CO2 and the amount of the reactant. We calculate as follows:

moles C4H8 = 259.9 g C4H8 ( 1 mol C4H8 / 56.12 g C4H8 ) = 4.63 mol C4H8
moles CO2 = 4.63 mol C4H8 ( 4 mol CO2 / 1 mol C4H8 ) = 18.52 mol CO2
mass CO2 = 18.52 mol CO2 ( 44.01 g / 1 mol ) = 815.27 g CO2 produced
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Use the de Broglie's Wave Equation to find the wavelength of an electron moving at 7.3 × 106 m/s. Please show your work. Note: h
ad-work [718]

Answer:

\lambda=9.96\times 10^{-11}\ m

Explanation:

The expression for the deBroglie wavelength is:

\lambda=\frac {h}{m\times v}

Where,  

\lambda is the deBroglie wavelength  

h is Planck's constant having value 6.62607\times 10^{-34}\ Js

m is the mass of electron having value 9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg

v is the speed of electron.

Given that v = 7.3\times 10^6\ m/s

Applying in the equation as:

\lambda=\frac {h}{m\times v}

\lambda=\frac{6.62607\times 10^{-34}}{9.11\times 10^{-31}\times 7.3\times 10^6}\ m

\lambda=\frac{10^{-34}\times \:6.626}{10^{-25}\times \:66.503}\ m

\lambda=\frac{6.626}{10^9\times \:66.503}\ m

\lambda=9.96\times 10^{-11}\ m

6 0
3 years ago
Based on solubility, boiling point, and spectroscopic results, a chemist identified an unknown compound as an alcohol. Yet when
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

The compound was a 3° alcohol.

Explanation:

The chromic acid test is positive for 1° and 2° alcohols, but negative for 3° alcohols.

4 0
3 years ago
An atom of 125Sn has a mass of 124.907785 amu. Calculate the binding energy in MeV per atom. Use the masses: mass of 1H atom = 1
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

1.06×10³ MeV/atom

Explanation:

Atomic number : It is defined as the number of electrons or number of protons present in a neutral atom.

Also, atomic number of Sn = 5 0

Thus, the number of protons = 50

Mass number is the number of the entities present in the nucleus which is the equal to the sum of the number of protons and electrons.

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

125 =  50 + Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 75

Mass of neutron = 1.008665 amu

Mass of proton = 1.007825 amu

Calculated mass = Number of protons*Mass of proton + Number of neutrons*Mass of neutron

Thus,  

Calculated mass = (50*1.007825 + 75*1.008665) amu = 126.041125 amu

Given mass = 124.907785 amu

<u>Mass defect = Δm = |126.041125 - 124.907785| amu = 1.13334 amu </u>

The conversion of amu to MeV is shown below as:-

1 amu = 931.5 MeV

<u>So, Energy = 1.13334*931.5 MeV/atom = 1.06×10³ MeV/atom</u>

3 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are in 1 mol of the chemical equation shown above
aivan3 [116]
There's 6.022×10^23 particles in 1 mole of anything

like there is 1000 grams in 1 kilogram of anything
7 0
3 years ago
How is the periodic law demonstrated in halogens
inn [45]
Halogens is defined as the group of 7 periodic table. As, every periodic table contains 7 valence electrons and they only need 1 more to complete an outer shell, that is why they are extremely reactive. And according to the law that recurring patterns of the properties of elements arise when they are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. As the halogen all act very similarly with each other in chemical reaction, it is true.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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