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Natasha2012 [34]
3 years ago
7

A strontium-90 atom that has a lost two electrons has __________ protons, __________ neutrons, and __________ electrons.

Chemistry
1 answer:
MAXImum [283]3 years ago
4 0
<span><em>Answer:</em>
A strontium-90 atom that has a lost two electrons has <u>38</u> protons, <u>52</u> neutrons, and <u>36</u> electrons.

<em>Explanation:
</em>Atomic number<em> of </em>Strontium (Sr) is 38. 
<em>Atomic number = number of protons 
</em>Hence, Strontium has 38 protons.

If the element is in neutral state,
                number of protons = number of electrons. 
Then, neutral Strontium atom should have 38 electrons. 
But the question says Sr has lost 2 electrons. Hence, number of electrons should be 38 - 2 = 36.

Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.

The given mass number is 90. Hence, number of neutrons should be 90 - 38 = 52.</span>
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"The water becomes warmer."
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What is the difference between a balanced equation and an unbalanced equation
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In balanced equation there are same number of atoms in each element on both sides of the equation. unbalanced equation is when there are different number of atoms in each element on the both sides
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3 years ago
1-The chemical potential energy of bond A is greater than the chemical potential energy of bond B. Which statement best explains
Tju [1.3M]

It should be noted that bond A has greater energy because C. The atoms in bond A are held more tightly together than the atoms in bond B.

<h3>Bond</h3>

The relationship between the bond energies of nitrogen, iodine, and fluorine gases is that the bond in nitrogen gas is the most difficult to break.

From the information given, the molecule with the greatest bid energy is CH4. The bind energy measures the bond strength that the chemical bond has.

Also, the bond energy of the reactants in reaction 1 is greater than the bond energy of the reactants in reaction 2. Due to this, reaction 1 requires a greater input of energy than reaction 2.

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An aqueous solution is listed as being 33.8% solute by mass with a density of 1.15 g/mL, the molar mass of the solute is 145.6 g
vodomira [7]

Answer:

A) 2.69 M

B) 0.059

Explanation:

A) We have:

33.8% solute by mass= 33.8 g solute/100 g solution

molarity = mol solute/ 1 L solution

molarity= \frac{33.8 g solute}{100 g solution} x \frac{1.15 g solution}{1 ml} x \frac{1 mol solute}{145.6 g solute} x \frac{1000 ml}{1 L}

molarity= 2.69 mol solute/L solution = 2.69 M

B) We know that there are 33.8 g of solute in 100 g of solution.

As the total solution is compounded by solute+solvent (in this case, solvent is water), the mass of water is the difference between the mass of the total solution and the mass of solute:

mass of water= 100 g - 33.8 g = 66.2 g

Now, we calculate the number of mol of both solute and water:

mol solute= 33.8 g solute x \frac{1 mol solute}{145.6 g} = 0.232 mol

mol H20= 66.2 g H₂O x \frac{1 mol H2O}{18 g}

Finally, the mol fraction of solute (Xsolute) is calculated as follows:

Xsolute=\frac{mol solute}{total mol}= \frac{mol solute}{mol solute + mol H2O}=\frac{0.232 mol}{0.232 mol + 3.677 mol}

Xsolute= 0.059

4 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between the hybridization of carbon atoms’ valence orbitals in saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
ANEK [815]

Answer:

Type of hybridisation

Explanation:

For example , saturated hydrocarbons have sp3 hybridisation while unsaturated hydrocarbons have either sp2 or sp hybridisation.

Example: Ethane( C2H6) has sp3 hybridisation and ethene(C2H4) has sp2 hybridisation and Ethyne(C2H2) has sp hybridization.

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