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Hitman42 [59]
3 years ago
12

What is the difference between metals, nonmetals and metalloids?

Chemistry
1 answer:
klio [65]3 years ago
3 0

Metals are solids, non metals are gasses and metalloids are in between metals and non metals. Also, metals have there atoms all close and packed, non metals have there atoms far apart, and metalloids have there atoms either close or far apart. Metals are separated form the non metals in the periodic table.

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What happens to the light ray when it hits the boundary between water and glass
torisob [31]

Answer: If the light ray hits the boundary at an angle which is not perpendicular to or parallel to the surface, then it will change direction and appear to `bend'

Hope This Helps You! :D

6 0
3 years ago
At 700 K, the reaction 2SO2(g) + O2(g) <====> 2SO3(g) has the equilibrium constant Kc = 4.3 x 106. At a certain instant, f
nadya68 [22]

Answer:

The system is not in equilibrium and will evolve left to right to reach equilibrium.

Explanation:

The reaction quotient Qc is defined for a generic reaction:

aA + bB → cC + dD

Q=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}*[B]^{b}  }

where the concentrations are not those of equilibrium, but other given concentrations

Chemical Equilibrium is the state in which the direct and indirect reaction have the same speed and is represented by a constant Kc, which for a generic reaction as shown above, is defined:

Kc=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}*[B]^{b}  }

where the concentrations are those of equilibrium.

This constant is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

Comparing Qc with Kc allows to find out the status and evolution of the system:

  • If the reaction quotient is equal to the equilibrium constant, Qc = Kc, the system has reached chemical equilibrium.
  • If the reaction quotient is greater than the equilibrium constant, Qc> Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. In this case the direct reaction predominates and there will be more product present than what is obtained at equilibrium. Therefore, this product is used to promote the reverse reaction and reach equilibrium. The system will then evolve to the left to increase the reagent concentration.
  • If the reaction quotient is less than the equilibrium constant, Qc <Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. The concentration of the reagents is higher than it would be at equilibrium, so the direct reaction predominates. Thus, the system will evolve to the right to increase the concentration of products.

In this case:

Q=\frac{[So_{3}] ^{2} }{[SO_{2} ]^{2}* [O_{2}] }

Q=\frac{10^{2} }{0.10^{2} *0.10}

Q=100,000

100,000 < 4,300,000 (4.3*10⁶)

Q < Kc

<u><em> The system is not in equilibrium and will evolve left to right to reach equilibrium.</em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
An archaeologist graduate student found a leg bone of a large animal during the building of a new science building. The bone had
Vlad [161]

Answer : The time passed in years is 2.74\times 10^2\text{ years}

Explanation :

Half-life of carbon-14 = 5730 years

First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :

k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}

k=\frac{0.693}{5730\text{ years}}

k=1.21\times 10^{-4}\text{ years}^{-1}

Now we have to calculate the time passed.

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant  = 1.21\times 10^{-4}\text{ years}^{-1}

t = time passed by the sample  = ?

a = initial amount of the reactant disintegrate = 15.3

a - x = amount left after decay process = 14.8

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get

t=\frac{2.303}{1.21\times 10^{-4}}\log\frac{15.3}{14.8}

t=274.64\text{ years}=2.74\times 10^2\text{ years}

Therefore, the time passed in years is 2.74\times 10^2\text{ years}

4 0
3 years ago
Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 500.
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

12. is the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture.

Explanation:

2NH_3(g)\rightleftharpoons N_2(g)+3H_2(g)

initially

3.0 atm      0              0

At equilibrium

(3.0-2p)     p               3p

Equilibrium partial pressure of nitrogen gas = p = 0.90 atm

The expression of a pressure equilibrium constant will be given by :

K_p=\frac{p_{N_2}\times (p_{H_2})^3}{(p_{NH_3})^2}

K_p=\frac{p\times (3p)^3}{(3.0-2p)^2}

=\frac{0.90 atm\times (3\times 0.90 atm)^3}{(3.0-2\times 0.90 atm)^2}

K_p=12.30\approx 12.

12. is the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture.

3 0
3 years ago
Need help with the balancing one
DochEvi [55]
The third option, 2,2,1,2
8 0
2 years ago
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