Answer:
If you are given a chemical equation and specific amounts for each reactant in grams, you have to follow these steps, in order, to determine how much product can possilby be made:
1. Convert each reactant into moles of the product.
2. Determine which reactant is the limiting reactant.
3. Convert the moles of product, from the limiting reactant, to grams.
Explanation:
When the speed of the particle is close to that of light, it's observed mass would be infinitely large.
To answer the question, we need to know what observed mass is.
<h3>What is observed mass in relativity?</h3>
This is the mass the body of an object in relativistic motion appears to have.
So, observed mass, m' = m/√(1 - β²) where
- m = rest mass and
- β = relative velocity of isotope to light.
Now, since the speed of the particle is close to that of light, β ≅ 1.
So, m' = m/√(1 - β²)
m' = m/√(1 - 1²)
m' = m/√(1 - 1)
m' = m/√0
m' = m/0
m' = ∞
So, when the speed of the particle is close to that of light, it's observed mass would be infinitely large.
Learn more about observed mass here:
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The wavelength of the radiation is 4.7 x 10⁻⁹ m
What is the Einstein's Formula for Energy?
The energy
E is given, from Einstein's formula, as:
E=h⋅ν
Where:
h=6.63×10⁻³⁴Js is Planck's constant;
ν is the frequency.
You can relate frequency and wavelength
λ through the speed of light c as:
c=λ⋅ν
So finally you get:
E=hc/λ
It is given in the question
The energy of a photon is 4.23 x 10⁻¹⁷ J.
Wavelength = ?
λ = hc/E
λ = 6.63×10⁻³⁴x 3 x 10⁸ / 4.23 x 10⁻¹⁷
λ = 4.7 x 10⁻⁹ m
Therefore the wavelength of the radiation is 4.7 x 10⁻⁹ m .
To know more about Einstein's Equation for Energy
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Answer:
Option d is correct option = Frequency of light is 6.56×10⁻² Hz
Explanation:
Given data:
Frequency of light = ?
wavelength of light = 4.57×10⁹m
Solution:
Formula:
Speed of light = wavelength × frequency
c = λ × f
f = c/λ
This formula shows that both are inversely related to each other.
The speed of light is 3×10⁸ m/s
Frequency is taken in Hz.
It is the number of oscillations, wave of light make in one second.
Wavelength is designated as "λ" and it is the measured in meter. It is the distance between the two crust of two trough.
Now we will put the values in formula.
f = 3×10⁸ m/s / 4.57×10⁹m
f = 0.656×10⁻¹s⁻¹
s⁻¹ = Hz
f = 0.656×10⁻¹ Hz or 6.56×10⁻² Hz
