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dalvyx [7]
3 years ago
8

The "opposite" of ionization energy is

Physics
1 answer:
Marianna [84]3 years ago
6 0
The opposite of ionization energy is B, electronegativity. In short, we can define ionization energy as the amount of energy required to remove one electron from the outermost valence shell from an atom. Conversely, we can define electronegativity as an atom's "willingness" to accept one electron. 

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3 years ago
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miss Akunina [59]

Write each force in component form:

<em>v </em>₁ : 50 N due east   →   (50 N) <em>i</em>

<em>v</em> ₂ : 80 N at N 45° E   →   (80 N) (cos(45°) <em>i</em> + sin(45°) <em>j</em> ) ≈ (56.5 N) (<em>i</em> + <em>j</em> )

The resultant force is the sum of these two vectors:

<em>r</em> = <em>v </em>₁ + <em>v</em> ₂ ≈ (106.5 N) <em>i</em> + (56.5 N) <em>j</em>

Its magnitude is

|| <em>r</em> || = √[(106.5 N)² + (56.5 N)²] ≈ 121 N

and has direction <em>θ</em> such that

tan(<em>θ</em>) = (56.5 N) / (106.5 N)   →   <em>θ</em> ≈ 28.0°

i.e. a direction of about E 28.0° N. (Just to clear up any confusion, I mean 28.0° north of east, or 28.0° relative to the positive <em>x</em>-axis.)

4 0
2 years ago
On a cloudless day, the sunlight that reaches the surface of the earth has an intensity of about W/m². What is the electromagnet
Otrada [13]

Answer:

1.907 x 10⁻⁵ J.

Explanation:

Given,

Volume of space, V = 5.20 m³

Assuming the intensity of sunlight(S) be equal to 1.1 x 10³ W/m².

Electromagnetic energy = ?

E = \mu V

E = (\dfrac{S}{c})\times V

where c is the speed of light.

E = (\dfrac{1.1\times 10^3}{3\times 10^8})\times 5.20

E = 1.907\times 10^{-5}\ J

Hence, Electromagnetic energy is equal to 1.907 x 10⁻⁵ J.

4 0
3 years ago
Closing Summary Questions: Phases of Matter
snow_tiger [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

Particles in all states of matter are in constant motion and this is very rapid at room temperature. A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy and speed of particles; it does not weaken the forces between them. The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures.

Even with all of these state changes, it is important to remember that the substance stays the same—it is still water, which consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Changing states of matter are only physical changes; the chemical properties of the matter stays the same regardless of its physical state!

5 0
2 years ago
The visible light portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is often subdivided into the colors of red, orange, yellow, green, blu
Ugo [173]

Light at the red end of the visible portion has the least energy, lowest frequency, same speed, and longer wavelength compared to the violet end.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

The range in which the light exists is described as the electromagnetic spectrum. The light waves, radio waves, gamma rays,etc that exist in the world is not visible to human eyes. A kind of wave that modifies  magnetic and electric fields is light. Spectroscopy makes use of all the frequencies and the wavelengths of the electromagnetic radiation.

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen by the human eyes is the visible spectrum. The light waves with the wavelengths of  380 to 740 nm can be sen by the human eyes. Light at the red end of the visible portion has the least energy, lowest frequency, same speed, and longer wavelength compared to the violet end.

5 0
3 years ago
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