Answer:D
Explanation:
When the character falls off from cliff he moves away from the observer as he falls down and hence the frequency heard by observer lowers as he falls.
Therefore the pitch of the sound is lower than the original sound and decreasing as he falls
Option D is the correct choice
If there are two equal and opposite forces on the SAME THING, then the thing doesn't accelerate. You're right about that. But the action and reaction forces act on two different things. The bullet and the rifle. The ball and the bat. The airplane and the air. etc. So BOTH can accelerate.
Explanation:
It is given that,
= -40 mi/h,
= -40 mi/h
The negative sign indicates that x and y are decreasing.
We have to find
. Equation for the given variables according to the Pythagoras theorem is as follows.

Now, we will differentiate each side w.r.t 't' as follows.

or, 
So, when x = 4 mi, and y = 3 mi then z = 5 mi.
As, 
= 
= 
= 52
Thus, we can conclude that the cars are approaching at a rate of 52 mi/h.