In order to compute the torque required, we may apply Newton's second law for circular motion:
Torque = moment of inertia * angular acceleration
For this, we require the angular acceleration, α. We may calculate this using:
α = Δω/Δt
The time taken to achieve rotational speed may be calculated using:
time = 1 revolution * 2π radians per revolution / 3.5 radians per second
time = 1.80 seconds
α = (3.5 - 0) / 1.8
α = 1.94 rad/s²
The moment of inertia of a thin disc is given by:
I = MR²/2
I = (0.21*0.1525²)/2
I = 0.002
τ = 1.94 * 0.002
τ = 0.004
The torque is 0.004
<h2>
Spring constant is 14.72 N/m</h2>
Explanation:
We have for a spring
Force = Spring constant x Elongation
F = kx
Here force is weight of mass
F = W = mg = 0.54 x 9.81 = 5.3 N
Elongation, x = 36 cm = 0.36 m
Substituting
F = kx
5.3 = k x 0.36
k = 14.72 N/m
Spring constant is 14.72 N/m
Answer:
From the second law of motion:
F = ma
we are given that the force applied on the block is 20N and the block accelerates at an acceleration of 4 m/s/s
So, F= 20N and a = 4 m/s/s
Replacing the variables in the equation:
20 = 4* m
m = 20 / 4
m = 5 kg
Answer:
Psm = 30.66 [Psig]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will use the ideal gas equation, recall that the ideal gas state equation is always worked with absolute values.
P * v = R * T
where:
P = pressure [Pa]
v = specific volume [m^3/kg]
R = gas constant for air = 0.287 [kJ/kg*K]
T = temperature [K]
<u>For the initial state</u>
<u />
P1 = 24 [Psi] + 14.7 = 165.47[kPa] + 101.325 = 266.8 [kPa] (absolute pressure)
T1 = -2.6 [°C] = - 2.6 + 273 = 270.4 [K] (absolute Temperature)
Therefore we can calculate the specific volume:
v1 = R*T1 / P1
v1 = (0.287 * 270.4) / 266.8
v1 = 0.29 [m^3/kg]
As there are no leaks, the mass and volume are conserved, so the volume in the initial state is equal to the volume in the final state.
V2 = 0.29 [m^3/kg], with this volume and the new temperature, we can calculate the new pressure.
T2 = 43 + 273 = 316 [K]
P2 = R*T2 / V2
P2 = (0.287 * 316) / 0.29
P2 = 312.73 [kPa]
Now calculating the manometric pressure
Psm = 312.73 -101.325 = 211.4 [kPa]
And converting this value to Psig
Psm = 30.66 [Psig]
