Semiconductors are substances with properties somewhere between them. Conductors such as gold, silver and copper have low resistance and conduct electricity easily.
Answer:
Repulsion
Explanation, due to this repulsion with the proton and the electron, each electron experiences a nuclear charge that is somewhat less than the actual nuclear charge.
Answer:
14869817.395 m
Explanation:
=22 microarcsecond
λ = Wavelength = 1.3 mm
Converting to radians we get

From Rayleigh Criterion

Diameter of the effective primary objective is 14869817.395 m
It is not possible to build one telescope with a diameter of 14869817.395 m. But, we need this type of telescope. So, astronomers use an array of radio telescopes to achieve a virtual diameter in order to observe objects that are the size of supermassive black hole's event horizon.
Answer:
Spring constant = YA / L
Explanation:
Let F be the force being applied on cross sectional area A of metal bar due to which an extension of ΔL is obtained in the wire of length L then
stress = F / A
strain = ΔL /L
Young's modulus = ( F / A ) / (ΔL /L)
Y = ( F L / A ΔL )
( F / ΔL ) = ( YA / L )
Spring constant = ( F / ΔL )
Spring constant = YA / L