B). light energy is not required to proceed
Explanation:
In the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis, light energy is not required. The Calvin cycle is light independent and it is made up of a series of redox reactions.
- During photosynthesis reactions, green plants manufacture their food using carbon dioxide, sunlight and water.
- During the Calvin cycle aspect, light energy is not required for chemical reactions to take place. The light energy helps to move electrons.
- The cycle is also known as dark reactions.
- It is at this stage that carbon dioxide combines with water to form glucose.
- The reaction is initiated with light energy which produces NADPH and ATP.
- The Calvin cycle follows by using the NADPH and ATP to produce glucose in the dark phase.
Learn more:
ATP brainly.com/question/2953868
Light dependent reactions brainly.com/question/6866300
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Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Backbone in a nucleic acids strand is made up of sugar molecules attached with phosphodiester bond.
This sugar-phosphate linkage helps in joining of nucleotides in a DNA sequence. Due to this backbone structural framework of nucleotides is formed. In DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose.
Thus, we can conclude that the backbone in a nucleic acids strand is called sugar backbone.
