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Free_Kalibri [48]
3 years ago
7

Can someone help me check my answers for the mole questions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sliva [168]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of particles of phosphorous = 1.2 × 10²⁵

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

Number of particles of phosphorous = 1.2 × 10²⁵ particles

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles

1.2 × 10²⁵ particles × 1 mole /  6.022 × 10²³ particles

0.1993  × 10² mol

19.93 mole

Q 3:

Given data:

Number of moles of calcium = 0.630 mol

Number of particles = ?

Solution:

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles of hydrogen

For 0.63 moles:

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles

0.63 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ particles  / 1 mol

3.79 × 10²³ particles

Q 4:

Given data:

Number of moles = 4 mol

Number of particles = ?

Solution:

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles of hydrogen

For 4 moles:

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles

4 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ particles  / 1 mol

24 × 10²³ particles

2.4  × 10²⁴ particles

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The following equation shows the equilibrium in an aqueous solution of ammonia: NH3(aq)+H2O(l)⇌NH4+(aq)+OH−(aq)NH3(aq)+H2O(l)⇌NH
yarga [219]

Answer:

c) H2O and OH−

Explanation:

Acids are the species which furnish hydrogen ions in the solution or is capable of forming bonds with electron pair species as they are electron deficient species.

When an acid donates a proton, it changes into a base which is known as its conjugate base.

Bases are the species which furnish hydroxide ions in the solution or is capable of forming bonds with electron deficient species as they are electron rich species. When a base accepts a proton, it changes into a acid which is known as its conjugate acid.

The acid and the base which is only differ by absence or presence of the proton are known as acid conjugate base pair.

Thus,  for the reaction,

NH_3+H_2O\rightleftharpoons Nh_4^++OH^-

The base is NH_3 and the conjugate acid of the base is NH_4^+.

Also, The base is OH^- and the conjugate acid of the base is H_2O.

<u>Correct option is :- c) H2O and OH−</u>

8 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of carbon in 290 g of CO2?
Elis [28]

Answer:

The mass of CO22 in total is 264 g.

The atomic mass for C is 12 g / mole.

The molar mass for CO22 is (12 + (2 × 16)) = 44 g / mole.

m C = (12 / 44) × 264 = 72 g

So, there are 72 g of C in 264 g of CO2

Explanation:

there's the answer have a good day.

4 0
3 years ago
2. Determine the molarity of the NaOH solution in each trial. a. Trial 1 Molarity: b. Trial 2 Molarity: 3. Calculate the average
butalik [34]

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete but...

1) You can calculate the molarity of the NaOH for each trial by following the steps below.

The formula for Molarity (M) is

M = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

where the unit of volume must be in Litres or dm³

The unit of molarity is mol/dm³ or mol/L or molar conc (M)

The final answer must have the unit of molarity

If the number of moles is not provided, look out for the mass of NaOH used and then calculate your number of moles (n) as

n = mass of NaOH used ÷ molar mass of NaOH

Where the atomic mass of sodium (Na) is 23, oxygen (O) is 16 and hydrogen (H) is 1. Hence, molar mass for NaOH is 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol

n = mass of NaOH used ÷ 40

2) Average Molarity will be (Trial 1 Molarity +Trial 2 Molarity) ÷ 2

Answer must be in mol/dm³ or mol/L or M

3) Label the volumentric flask containing the NaOH solution with the answer gotten from (2) above

3 0
3 years ago
Below are the steps of the engineering process (not necessarily in order): 1) Know the background 2) Do the work 3) Make a plan
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

4 - 1 - 3 - 2 - 6 - 5

Explanation:

During an engineering process, first, we need to identify the problem, or the need because the process only will occur because of some need. Then, it's necessary to know as much as possible about the problem and the things that already exist or already were tested to solve it. Knowing the background will make the work easy.

After that, it's necessary to plan the things we'll do, knowing the costs, the time needed for activities, how many people will be necessary for each step, etc. It's really important to make a plan. Then, do the work, following the plan. Thus, the process must be tested. During the test of the results, some problems must be found, so it's time to evaluate and redesign the process, to solve these problems found.

3 0
3 years ago
It is common for students to overshoot the endpoint, meaning they add too much NaOH(aq) from the buret, which causes the solutio
umka2103 [35]

Answer: the percentage of acetic acid will be low.

Explanation: The major aim during titration of acids and bases is to  determine the endpoint , that is exact point where the acid  in the beaker changes colour, (in this case, pink )with an additional  drop from the burette containing the base, since it is usually difficult to mark the equivalence point that tells us when  all the substrate in the beaker has been neutralized completely with the buretted substance.

Overshooting the end point is  an error which can occur when the person involved in the  the titration accidently goes beyond this  endpoint by adding too much of the substance(base) from the burette into the beaker missing the exact endpoint.

This implies that the person  has  added too much of the burreted liquid, ie the base than required  , making the acid in the beaker to continue to react resulting  to a lower concentration of the acid (acetic acid)  with excess base.(NaOH)

8 0
3 years ago
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