Question

Can someone help me check my answers for the mole questions?

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of particles of phosphorous = 1.2 × 10²⁵

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

Number of particles of phosphorous = 1.2 × 10²⁵ particles

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles

1.2 × 10²⁵ particles × 1 mole /  6.022 × 10²³ particles

0.1993  × 10² mol

19.93 mole

Q 3:

Given data:

Number of moles of calcium = 0.630 mol

Number of particles = ?

Solution:

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles of hydrogen

For 0.63 moles:

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles

0.63 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ particles  / 1 mol

3.79 × 10²³ particles

Q 4:

Given data:

Number of moles = 4 mol

Number of particles = ?

Solution:

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles of hydrogen

For 4 moles:

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles

4 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ particles  / 1 mol

24 × 10²³ particles

2.4  × 10²⁴ particles