Draw the molecules for the following reaction:

Unit: Chemical Quantities

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

(See explanation for further details)

Explanation:

1) The quantity of moles of sulfur is:

$n = \frac{1.20\times 10^{24}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} }$

$n = 1.993\,moles$

2) The number of atoms of helium is:

$x = (1.5\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mole} \right)$

$x = 9.033\times 10^{23}\,atoms$

3) The quantity of moles of carbon monoxide is:

$n = \frac{4.15\times 10^{23}\,molecules}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mol} }$

$n = 0.689\,moles$

4) The number of molecules of sulfur dioxide is:

$x = (2.25\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)$

$x = 1.355\times 10^{24}\,molecules$

5) The quantity of moles of sodium chloride is:

$n = \frac{2.4\times 10^{23}\,molecules}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mol} }$

$n = 0.399\,moles$

6) The number of formula units of magnesium iodide is:

$x = (1.8\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{f.u.}{mole} \right)$

$x = 1.084\times 10^{24}\,f.u.$

7) The quantity of moles of potassium permanganate is:

$n = \frac{3.67\times 10^{23}\,f.u.}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{f.u.}{mol} }$

$n = 1.214\,moles$

8) The number of molecules of carbon tetrachloride is:

$x = (0.25\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)$

$x = 1.506\times 10^{23}\,molecules$

9) The quantity of moles of aluminium is:

$n = \frac{3.67\times 10^{23}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} }$

$n = 0.609\,moles$

10) The number of molecules of oxygen difluoride is:

$x = (3.52\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)$

$x = 2.120\times 10^{24}\,molecules$

3 0

3 years ago

4. Explain how radioactive isotopes are used to detect health problems.

drek231 [11]

Radioisotopes are widely used to diagnose disease and as effective treatment tools. For diagnosis, the isotope is administered and then located in the body using a scanner of some sort.

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the mass of xenon difluoride gas with a volume of 0.223 L, pressure of 0.799 atm and temperature of 47.0 oC.

Greeley [361]

The mass of the gases can be determined by the moles of the gas in the ideal equation. The mass of xenon difluoride at 0.799 atm is 0.011 gms.

<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>

An ideal gas equation gives the moles of the substance from the temperature, volume, and pressure of the gas. The ideal gas equation can be shown as:

n = PV ÷ RT

Here, n = mass ÷ molar mass

Given,

Volume of xenon difluoride (V) = 0.223 L

Pressure of xenon difluoride (P) = 0.799 atm

Temperature of xenon difluoride (T) = 320.15 Kelvin

Gas constant (R) = 8.314 J⋅K⁻¹⋅mol⁻¹

The moles of the gas is calculated as:

n = PV ÷ RT

= 0.223 × 0.799 ÷ 8.314 × 320.15

= 0.1781 ÷ 2661.72

= 6.69 × 10⁻⁵ moles

Mass is calculated as:

169.29 × 6.69 × 10⁻⁵ = 0.011 gm

Therefore, 0.011 gms is the mass of xenon difluoride.

Learn more about ideal gas here:

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8 0

2 years ago

Consider the balanced equation below.

Bumek [7]

Answer : The correct option is, (2) 8 mole of hydrogen will react with 1 mole of sulfur.

Explanation :

The balanced chemical equation is,

$8H_2+S_8\rightarrow 8H_2S$

By the stoichiometry we conclude that, 8 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of sulfur to give 8 moles of hydrogen sulfide.

Hence, the correct options is, (2) 8 mole of hydrogen will react with 1 mole of sulfur.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Explain the two main physical/ chemical processes by which carbon dioxide molecules in the air move to the cells of phytoplankto

VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

The two physical/ chemical processes by which carbon dioxide molecules in the air move to the cells of phytoplankton in the ocean are the photosynthesis and the biological carbon pump.

Explanation:

The biological carbon pump is the action of organisms to move carbon during chemical and biological interactions from the surface into the deeper ocean and then to rocks.

The biological carbon pump its composed of three processes, which are the photosynthesis, the gravity and the food web interactions. They are all part of the carbon cycle.

During the photosynthesis, the phytoplankton take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere that is dissolved in the surface water, and receives the energy from the sun to turn it into glucose and oxygen.

In the cells of the phytoplankton, glucose is transformed into other organic compounds. This material has organic carbon that can end in two ways: it is incorporated to marine organisms during the food web interactions or it can be remineralised forming calcium carbonate in the ocean surface.

The remineralization can be done by many organisms to build its shells or skeletons, or by chemical processes that happen in the ocean. This process allows more carbon dioxide to enter the water and to continue the cycle.

So when marine organisms die, all its organic components sink into the bottom of the ocean and carbon-rich sediments are form. And after millions of years, these sediments turn into rocks after going through chemical and physical phenomenon.

3 0

3 years ago