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Veseljchak [2.6K]
4 years ago
5

Why do all atoms of an element have the same atomic number, although they may have

Chemistry
1 answer:
Evgesh-ka [11]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Here’s what I get.

Explanation:

  • The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
  • The number of protons determines the number of electrons.
  • The number of electrons determines the chemical properties of the element,

Thus, the atomic number determines the identity of the element.

The atomic mass does not affect the chemical properties, so different isotopes of an element behave alike.

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How many moles of Cl2 are needed in order to produce 100.0 grams of FeCl3 given the following
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

0.92moles

Explanation:

Given reaction:

              2Fe + 3Cl₂ →  2FeCl₃

Mass of FeCl₃  = 100g

Unknown:

Number of moles of Cl₂  needed = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we work from the known specie to the unknown.

From the mass of the FeCl₃ given, we can solve for the number of moles of the unknown.

  • Number of moles of FeCl₃;

  Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

  Molar mass of  FeCl₃ = 56 + 3(35.5) = 162.5g/mol

   Number of moles  = \frac{100}{162.5}  = 0.62mole

From the reaction expression;

           2 mole of FeCl₃ is produced from 3 moles of  Cl₂  

           0.62 mole of FeCl₃ will be produced from \frac{0.62 x 3}{2}   = 0.92mole

The number of moles of Cl₂  = 0.92moles

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Ion with a 1+ charge. The atom would normally be neutral, since it has the same number of electrons as it does protons; removing an electron leaves one more proton than electron. Since protons are positive and there's one more of them than electrons in the new ion, it has a 1+ charge.
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