Answer:
Explanation:
This question asks us to find the temperature change given a volume change. We will use Charles's Law, which states the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature. The formula is:
The volume of the gas starts at 250 milliliters and the temperature is 137 °C.
The volume of the gas is increased to 425 milliliters, but the temperature is unknown.
We are solving for the new temperature, so we must isolate the variable T₂. First, cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator and second denominator, then multiply the first denominator and second numerator.
Now the variable is being multiplied by 250 milliliters. The inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides of the equation by 250 mL.
The units of milliliters (mL) cancel.
The temperature changes to <u>232.9 degrees Celsius.</u>
Answer:
mass of HCl = 243.5426 grams
Explanation:
1- we will get the mass of the reacting gold:
volume of gold = length * width * height
volume of gold = 3.2 * 3.8 * 2.8 = 34.048 cm^3 = 34.048 ml<span>
density = mass / volume
Therefore:
mass = density * volume
mass of gold = </span>19.3 * 34.048 = 657.1264 grams
2- we will get the number of moles of the reacting gold:
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = 657.1264 / 196.96657
number of moles = 3.3362 moles
3- we will get the number of moles of the HCl:
First, we will balanced the given equation. The balanced equation will be as follows:
Au + 2HCl ......> AuCl2 + H2
This means that one mole of Au reacts with 2 moles of HCl.
Therefore 3.3362 moles will react with 2*3.3362 = 6.6724 moles of HCL
4- we will get the mass of the HCl:
From the periodic table:
molar mass of H = 1 gram
molar mass of Cl = 35.5 grams
Therefore:
molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 grams/mole
number of moles = mass / molar mass
Therefore:
mass = number of moles * molar mass
mass of HCl = 6.6724 * 36.5
mass of HCl = 243.5426 grams
Hope this helps :)
39.25 g of water (H₂O)
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
Now we calculate the number of moles of each reactant:
number of moles = mass / molar weight
number of moles of H₂ = 14.8 / 2 = 7.4 moles
number of moles of O₂ = 34.8 / 32 = 1.09 moles
We see from the chemical reaction that 2 moles of H₂ will react with 1 mole of O₂ so 7.4 moles of H₂ will react with 3.7 moles of O₂ but we only have 1.09 moles of O₂ available. The O₂ will be the limiting reactant. Knowing this we devise the following reasoning:
if 1 moles of O₂ produces 2 moles of H₂O
then 1.09 moles of O₂ produces X moles of H₂O
X = (1.09 × 2) / 1 = 2.18 moles of H₂O
mass = number of moles × molar weight
mass of H₂O = 2.18 × 18 = 39.25 g
Learn more about:
limiting reactant
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Your answer would be 0.00285 moles.
The pH of a 0.260 M solution of ascorbic acid is 0.585. Details about pH can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate pH?</h3>
The pH of a solution can be calculated using the following expression:
pH = - log {H+}
According to this question, ascorbic acid is a diprotic acid and posseses a concentration of 0.260M. The pH can be calculated as follows;
pH = - log {0.260}
pH = 0.585
Therefore, the pH of a 0.260 M solution of ascorbic acid is 0.585.
Learn more about pH at: brainly.com/question/15289741
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