Answer:
Mass in kg = 4.7*10^19 kg
Mass in tons = 5.2*10^16 tons
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
Total volume of sea water = 1.5*10^21 L
Mass % NaCl in seawater = 3.1%
Density of seawater = 1.03 g/ml
<u>To determine:</u>
Total mass of NaCl in kg and in tons
<u>Calculation:</u>
Unit conversion:
1 L = 1000 ml
The volume of seawater in ml is:
To convert mass from g to Kg:
1000 g = 1 kg
To convert mass from g to tons:
1 ton = 9.072*10^6 g
Answer:
anawer is none of the above
If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.
<h3>What is a saturated solution?</h3>
A saturated solution is a solution in which there is so much solute that if there was any more, it would not dissolve. Its concentration is the same as the solubility at that temperature.
- Step 1. Calculate the mass of water.
At 10 °C, the solubility is 31.2 g KCl/100 g H₂O.
30 g KCl × 100 g H₂O/31.2 g KCl = 96 g H₂O
- Step 2. Calculate the mass of KCl required to prepare a saturated solution at 60 °C.
At 60 °C, the solubility is 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O.
96 g H₂O × 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O = 44 g KCl
- Step 3. Calculate the mass of KCl that must be added.
44 g - 30 g = 14 g
If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.
Learn more about saturated solutions here: brainly.com/question/24564260
