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quester [9]
2 years ago
11

What do elements in the same group in the periodic table have in common

Chemistry
1 answer:
Shalnov [3]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons.

Explanation:

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Explain why vanadium (radius=134 pm) and copper (radius=128 pm) have nearly identical atomic radii, even though the atomic numbe
Viktor [21]
<span>There are few main factors affecting the atomic radii, the outermost electrons and the protons in the nucleus and also the shielding of the internal electrons. I would speculate that the difference in radii is given by the electron clouds since the electrons difference in these two elements is in the d orbital and both has at least 1 electron in the 4s (this 4s electron is the outermost electron in all the transition metals of this period). The atomic radio will be mostly dependent of these 4s electrons than in the d electrons. Besides that, you can see that increasing the atomic number will increase the number of protons in the nucleus decreasing the ratio of the atoms along a period. The Cu is an exception and will accommodate one of the 4s electrons in the p orbital.

</span><span>Regarding the density you can find the density of Cu = 8.96g/cm3 and vanadium = 6.0g/cm3. This also correlates with the idea that if these two atoms have similar volume and one has more mass (more protons;  density is the relationship between m/V), then a bigger mass for a similar volume will result in a bigger density.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
The change in internal energy for the combustion of 1.0 mol of octane at a pressure of 1.0 atm is -5084.1 kj . f the change in e
TEA [102]

<u>Given:</u>

Change in internal energy = ΔU = -5084.1 kJ

Change in enthalpy = ΔH = -5074.3 kJ

<u>To determine:</u>

The work done, W

<u>Explanation:</u>

Based on the first law of thermodynamics,

ΔH = ΔU + PΔV

the work done by a gas is given as:

W = -PΔV

Therefore:

ΔH = ΔU - W

W = ΔU-ΔH = -5084.1 -(-5074.3) = -9.8 kJ

Ans: Work done is -9.8 kJ


6 0
3 years ago
When a scientist uses reasoning to explain or interpret the things they observe
Kipish [7]

Answer:

Inferring is when a scientist uses reasoning to explain or interpret the things they observe

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3 years ago
Why aluminum in 1820 had more value than gold​
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

Aluminum had more value than gold in the 1820s, because it was harder to obtain. Hope this helped :)

4 0
2 years ago
Can someone help please? :)
Leno4ka [110]

1) This is a definition.

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3) Neutrons = (mass number)-(atomic number), which are the top and bottom numbers, respectively.

4) Nuclear fusion involves combining two things together, which is only reflected by the last option.

5) This is a fact.

6) This is a fact.

7) This is a fact.

8) This is a fact.

9) The correct option is the explanation.

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2 years ago
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