The answer is;
- The recombination frequency is proportional to the distance between the two genes
- The lower the recombination frequency, the farther apart two genes are on the chromosome
Genes that are close together are more likely to be passed together to offspring during recombination. Geneticist compares the ration between the proposed phenotype offspring and actual phenotype offerings in a population. The higher the recombination frequency (centimorgans," or cM), the closer the genes are linked together, physically.
Answer: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a colorless gas that is naturally present in the air as a result of the natural carbon cycle of our planet. While emissions come from many natural sources, it is the CO2 produced by manmade processes such as fossil fuel combustion and power plant emissions that are problematic. This, in combination with the destruction of natural carbon dioxide sinks through deforestation, is creating an unhealthy environment on our planet and contributing significantly to climate change. here are other things still that can be done to help improve our carbon dioxide situation, even if they aren't tasks the average person can control. For example, as a society, we must continue to push for improved technology in our power plants, so our energy consumption does not produce as much waste. Improving technology will also help more directly with how much electricity we use. Appliances and electronics are more efficient now than they have ever been in the past, but we should always strive for better regardless.
Doing your individual part may not seem like much in the grand scheme of things, but if everyone does their best, it will eventually add up to a significant improvement in the fight against climate change.
Explanation:
If an animal is having a well developed skeleton system, a backbone then it belongs to vertebrate. Also, size is an important factor to identify vertebrate and invertebrate.
Explanation:
Vertebrates have a well developed skeleton system and backbone. Their skeleton system is made up of bones and cartilage. While, invertebrates don't have any backbone.
Due to lack of backbone or skeleton system, invertebrates are small in size. As there is no proper mechanism to support large body so invertebrates are small in size and also they move very slowly. This is also a major difference in vertebrate and invertebrate.
Another important difference between vertebrate and invertebrate is that body of vertebrate is covered with some structure like hair, feathers, skin, scales or a combination of these.
These features help to distinguish vertebrate from invertebrate by observing them, no need to dissect.
