Physical changes are those change which just externally or physically change the state of the object . for example : water boils and evaporates... here the state is just changing from liquid to vapour while the composition is the same.
chemical changes are those which bring about a change in the composition of a substance. for example: burning of paper changes into ash .
In nature there are two categories of microorganisms as relating to health. Microorganisms that are considered harmful to humans are called pathogens and these cause disease. Examples include bacteria such as streptococcus which cause sore throat and salmonella which cause typhoid disease.
There are some microorganisms which are helpful to man and they live mostly on the skin of man or in his gut and are mostly bacteria. They are collectively called bacterial normal flora.
In man the normal bacterial flora of the skin include staphylococcus found on dry skin, cornybacteria found in moist skin sites and propionibacteria in the sebaceous sites (head, neck, trunk) of the body. Normal bacterial flora of the gut include Escherichia coli.
One of the major function of bacterial flora is actually to protect our bodies by competing for space with pathogens preventing them from gaining a foothold in our bodies.
(a) We can find the current flowing between the walls by using Ohm's law:
where
is the potential difference and
is the resistance. Substituting these values, we get
(b) The total charge flowing between the walls is the product between the current and the time interval:
The problem says
, so the total charge is
The current consists of Na+ ions, each of them having a charge of
. To find the number of ions flowing, we can simply divide the total charge by the charge of a single ion:
Answer:
Explanation:
As the dielectric is inserted between the plates of a capacitor, the capacitance becomes K times and the electric field between the plates becomes 1 / K times the original value. Where, K be the dielectric constant.
The answer is emagination emagination
