Answer:1
Explanation:
If
s=displacement
v=velocity of particle
a=acceleration of particle
acceleration can be written as rate of change of velocity
so 
multiply and divide by 




option 1 is correct
a. A dam is usually built at the site of hydroelectric power. As water accumulates, its potential power for producing electric power increases. As this water moves downstream from the dam, mostly through a fall, its kinetic energy is harnessed by turbines and converted to electric energy.
b. One factor is the height of the fall of the water from the dam. The higher the height the higher the kinetic energy of the water and hence can be converted to higher electric energy. The higher the number of coils of the turbine generator being rotated by the water, the higher the conversion to electric current.
c. One is impoundment. This type is the most common and involves the building of a dam to store water and later the water is released to turn turbines. The second type is diversion. This type does not require a dam. Some water is diverted from the main river to create a pen-stock that runs a turbine.
d. The advantage of hydroelectric power is that is is a clean energy source hence does not cause global warming. Global warming can have economic consequences. The operating cost of this type of plant is low hence the costs of electricity are able to be kept low for the consumers. 2 disadvantage is that creating a dam upstream causes a change in the physical and chemical characteristics of the river or water bodies affecting ecosystems. Another is that electricity is dependent on the water regime hence dependency is tied to climate.
Answer:
The change in momentum is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The time taken for the stone to stop is 
The net force on the rock is 
The impulse of the rock can be mathematically represented as

Substituting values


Now impulse is defined as the rate at which momentum change
Hence the change in momentum
of the rock is equal to the impulse of the rock
So

Answer:
The light rays falling on a rough surface does follow the laws of reflection. The light rays are incident parallel on the rough surface but due to uneven surface the light rays are not reflected parallel rather they are reflected in different direction. Hence, no image is formed.
Answer:
C
Sign-Negative
Explanation:
We are given that
Electric field =
(Radially downward)
Acceleration=
(Upward)
Mass of charge=3 g=
kg
1kg=1000g
We have to find the magnitude and sign of charge would have to be placed on a penny .
By newton's second law


Substitute the values then we get

Substitute the values then we get




C
Sign of charge =Negative
Because electric force acting in opposite direction of electric field therefore,charge on penny will be negative.