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andrew11 [14]
3 years ago
15

Help me solve this please

Physics
1 answer:
Leto [7]3 years ago
6 0
Since it's a projectile being launched the only force acting upon it is gravity, since the object is in free fall once it's launched

so to calculate time you'd utilize the general formula of
xf = xi + vxi(t) + \frac{1}{2} (a) {t}^{2}
and then solve using time and make it into the y axis, so change the x's to y's, which will change a to g.
since Vyi is always usually 0, you can drop that out of this equation so the formula to find time would be
t =  \sqrt{ \frac{2(y)}{g} }
So you'll plug in and it'll be
t =  \sqrt{ \frac{2( - 49m)}{ - 9.81 \frac{m}{s {}^{2} } } }
to find the maximum height you'll have to do some trigonometry to solve it.
To make it easier draw a triangle
put the 60° mark as shown in the picture.
Then you'll need to find the hypotenuse or horizontal to find the vertical
So the hypotenuse would be the 113m/s
so then you'll use
\ \sin( 60) = ( \frac{o}{h})

plug in the numbers
113( \ \sin (60) ) = o
now that you have the vertical

use the formula
{vf}^{2}  =  {vi}^{2}  + 2gd
solve for d which will give you the hypotenuse
d = { (-vertical \frac{m}{s} )}^{2}  \div 2( - 9.81 \frac{m}{ {s}^{2} } )
The "vertical" is what you found in the previous step.
Vf^2 is equal to 0 so you can just drop that number out since it's 0
then once you have that then youre not done yet
since you're on a cliff of 49 m you'll have to add 49m to the previous answer that you found d to find the maximum height.

I hope this helps!

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Answer:

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Explanation:

The details of the masses and velocities are;

The mass of the ice skater, m₁ = 80 kg

The mass of the ball, m₂ = 8 kg

The speed with which the skater tosses the ball forward, v₂ = 6 m/s

Therefore;

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m₁·v₁ = m₂·v₂

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Answer:

b) Betelgeuse would be \approx 1.43 \cdot 10^{6} times brighter than Sirius

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b) B_{Betelgeuse} = \displaystyle{\frac{10^{10}L_{Sun}}{4\pi (427\ ly)^2}} and B_{Sirius} = \displaystyle{\frac{26L_{Sun}}{4\pi (26\ ly)^2}} where L_{Sun} is the Sun luminosity (3.9 x 10^{26} W) but we don't need to know this value for solving the problem. ly is light years.

Finding the ratio between the two brightness we get:

\displaystyle{\frac{B_{Betelgeuse}}{B_{Sirius}}=\frac{10^{10}L_{Sun}}{4\pi (427\ ly)^2} \times \frac{4\pi (26\ ly)^2}{26L_{Sun}} \approx 1.43 \cdot 10^{6} }

c) we can do the same as in b) but we need to know the distance from the Sun to the Earth, which is 1.581 \cdot 10^{-5}\ ly. Then

\displaystyle{\frac{B_{Betelgeuse}}{B_{Sun}}=\frac{10^{10}L_{Sun}}{4\pi (427\ ly)^2} \times \frac{4\pi (1.581\cdot 10^{-5}\ ly)^2}{1\ L_{Sun}} \approx 1.37 \cdot 10^{-5} }

Notice that since the star luminosities are given with respect to the Sun luminosity we don't need to use any value a simple states the Sun luminosity as the unit, i.e 1. From this result, it is clear that when Betelgeuse explodes it won't be like having a second Sun, it brightness will be 5 orders of magnitude smaller that our Sun brightness.

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Answer:

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I think this answer would be 1m to the left.

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