Answer:
Pteridophytes are vascular plants but they do not produce flowers and seeds which mean their source of reproduction is unknown or hidden.
On the contrary, Spermatophytes as the name indicates, are seed bearing plants. They produced seeds and flowers. Examples are flowering plants, cactus, leather flower, buttercup and may more.
Explanation:
Answer: c. are spliced out of the message.
Explanation: Intron are non-coding portion of the DNA sequence. They do not code for any specific amino acid and are spliced or removed before splicing.
Exons are DNA sequence that code for specific amino acid they are usually left after introns are removed and are joined together before translation into amino acid sequence. Intron splicing can lead to splicing some exons which can lead to formation of an entirely new amino acid or protein.
Spliceosome are enzymes for splicing introns.
Answer:
May not
Explanation:
Adaptation is made possible as a result of an organism being exposed to different environmental conditions. These exposure makes it adopt different techniques for its survival which eventually results in it being adapted to the condition and is then passed on as traits to its offsprings. They are then able to survive when met with such environmental condition.
When an organism is exposed to the same conditions all the time then there is lack of genetic variation and adaptation may not occur.
Invertebrate doesn't posses "Backbone" whereas Vertebrate chordate have that. That's the only & most important difference between them.
Hope this helps!
The specific volume will be different for various kinds of cells. The safe answer would be that the new cell will pretty much have the same volume as the one that it divided from. This is true for most eukaryotic cells unless other factors like epigenetics or mutations come into place.
One example of moments a cell would increase in volume is during hypertrophy. This simply means that the cell is increasing in size (compared to: hyperplasia -- which is an increase in number of the cells). Hypertrophy is definitely an increase in volume of the cell but this doesn't necessarily translate to cell division (i.e. just because the cell is big now, doesn't mean it will still be big when it divides).
Another moment of increasing volume of the cell and now also related to cell division would be during the two stages in the cell cycle (i.e., G1 and G2 phases). This is the growth phase of the cell preparing to divide. However when mitosis or division happens, the cells will normally end with the same volume as when it started.
This are safe generalizations referring to the human cells. It would help if a more specific kind of cell was given.
