I believe the answer would be valence shells
2. When an unbalanced force acts upon it
Think of a glass of milk resting on a table. The glass weighs a certain amount more due to the load it carries. It would be unaffected until and unbalanced force (such as a hand) carelessly knocks it over spilling the contents.
Hope this helps :)
Some examples of when friction is helpful are: to help the movement of tires. When you walk, and also, when you erase. :)
The answer is A: can change