Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Aromatic hydrocarbons undergo electrophillic substitution. Usually, substituted benzene is more or less reactive to electrophillic substitution compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Substituents on the benzene ring tend to direct the incoming electrophile during electrophillic substititution. The presence of the -CH3 group on toluene directs the incoming Br electrophile to the ortho/para position.
Where the incoming electrphile E is Bromine, we can see that in the ortho/ para product, the electron pushing -CH3 stabilizes the resonance structure formed and increases electron density at the ortho/para position via resonance compared to the meta product as we can see from the image attached. Hence, the ortho and para products predominate over meta products.
Image credit: Chemistry steps
Answer:
U A G C C A U C G G A U C C G A U
Explanation:
In DNA, A=T, C=G, and vice versa. RNA has U instead of T. So dna to rna: adenine = uracil, thymine = adenine, cytosine = guanine, and guanine = cytosine.
Let us assume that this molecule is 100 percent ionic. In that case, the charges are distinguished by a bond length.
h = Q × r
= (160 × 10⁻¹⁹ c) (127 × 10⁻¹² m) (10 / 3.336 × 10⁻³⁰ cm)
= 6.09 D.
The actual dipole moment is = 1.08 D
Therefore, the percent ionic character is,
= 1.08 D / 6.09 D × 100
= 17.7 %.
Answer:
A. Changing water from liquid to solid is an example of a physical change
Explanation:
Answer:
1. a)
2. a)
3. b)
4. d)
Explanation:
The disposal method is how we throw away the wastes. In a chemical lab, the correct disposal method guarantees the security of the environment and the humans and animals that may be in contact with the materials.
So:
1. Excess chemical: Because it can be toxic, it may be disposed of in the appropriate waste container, which will depend on the characteristics of the material;
2. Reaction mixture: As the excess chemical, it can be toxic, so it must be disposed of at an appropriate waste container;
3. Used filter paper: Generally, the solids in the filter paper is not toxic, so it can be thrown away in the trash can;
4. Cracked or chipped beaker: Because the beaker is made of glass, it can cut when broken, so it must go to a broken glass box, that will protect the people that will deal with it.
