Answer:
option A= Physical change
Explanation:
physical change:
" It is a change in which no new substance is formed"
Breaking of object like glass is the example of physical change because it is not change into another object. It effect the form of object but can not change the chemical composition.
Chemical changes:
" it is a change in which one substance is converted into new product through chemical reaction".
During the chemical changes the types and the number of atom remain same but their arrangement changed.
for example: burning of wood, baking of cake, digesting food, resting of iron etc.
Physical reaction:
" physical reaction occur during the molecular rearrangement. There is no chemical change occur"
In this type of changes no bonds are break to form new bonds, for example boiling point.
Chemical reaction:
" chemical reaction occur when molecules are chemically react with each others and bonds formation and breaking is also occur"
Answer: (D) Are there solvents mixed in (or is it water based)?
Answer:
- <em>The volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is </em><u><em>11.2 liter.</em></u>
Explanation:
STP stands for standard pressure and temperature.
The International Institute of of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC changed the definition of standard temperature and pressure (STP) in 1982:
- Before the change, STP was defined as a temperature of 273.15 K and an absolute pressure of exactly 1 atm (101.325 kPa).
- After the change, STP is defined as a temperature of 273.15 K and an absolute pressure of exactly 105 Pa (100 kPa, 1 bar).
Using the ideal gas equation of state, PV = nRT you can calculate the volume of one mole (n = 1) of gas. With the former definition, the volume of a mol of gas at STP, rounded to 3 significant figures, was 22.4 liter. This is classical well known result.
With the later definition, the volume of a mol of gas at STP is 22.7 liter.
I will use the traditional measure of 22.4 liter per mole of gas.
<u>1) Convert 14.0 g of nitrogen gas to number of moles:</u>
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- Atomic mass of nitrogen: 14.0 g/mol
- Nitrogen gas is a diatomic molecule, so the molar mass of nitrogen gas = molar mass of N₂ = 14.0 × 2 g/mol = 28.0 g/mol
- n = 14.0 g / 28.0 g/mol = 0.500 mol
<u>2) Set a proportion to calculate the volume of nitrogen gas:</u>
- 22.4 liter / mol = x / 0.500 mol
- Solve for x: x = 0.500 mol × 22.4 liter / mol = 11.2 liter.
<u>Conclusion:</u> the volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is 11.2 liter.
Explanation:
Ionic bonds
Covalent bond
Vanderwaal force of attraction
