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3 years ago

The hcl(g) molecule has a bond length of 127 pm and a dipole moment of 1.08

Chemistry

1 answer:

Roman55 [17]3 years ago

6 0

Let us assume that this molecule is 100 percent ionic. In that case, the charges are distinguished by a bond length.

h = Q × r

= (160 × 10⁻¹⁹ c) (127 × 10⁻¹² m) (10 / 3.336 × 10⁻³⁰ cm)

= 6.09 D.

The actual dipole moment is = 1.08 D

Therefore, the percent ionic character is,

= 1.08 D / 6.09 D × 100

= 17.7 %.

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3 years ago

How many atoms of N are in 0.82 g of NaNO3? ( molar conversion)

VMariaS [17]

The number of atoms N = 5.8 x 10²¹

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

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$\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{Ar}\\\\mol=\dfrac{0.135}{14}=0.0096$

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3 years ago

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4 years ago

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3 years ago

There are two stereoisomers of 1-tert-butyl-4-chloro-cyclohexane. One of these isomers reacts with sodium ethoxide in an E2 reac

Naily [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

cis-isomer reacts faster

Explanation:

The missing diagrams in the question are attached in the first image below and the isomers that react faster are shown in the second image attached.

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Due to the bulkiness of tert-butyl, the trans-isomer is Basically trapped in a chair configuration, with chlorine occupying an equatorial position as displayed in drawing A below, thus leaving the group isn't antiperiplanar to a beta proton.

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The difference:

From the second image attached below, in the first diagram(1):

Suppose H is antiperiplanar, C-H bond electrons reach antibonding orbitals of C-Cl, assisting in the breakdown of the C-Cl bond and therefore speeding up the process.

From the second diagram(2) in the second image:

Unless Cl is in the axial position would it have β-hydrogen in the antiperiplanar position. Because tert-butyl prefers equatorial location, the Cl occupies equatorial position in the trans isomer.

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3 years ago