Answer:
electrolysis of brine
Explanation:
Rock salt deposits are usually mined; occasionally water is pumped down, and brine which contain 25 percent of sodium chloride is found
so d brine is electrolyzed to produce chlorine
Given :
2.5 mole of Sulfuric acid
.
To Find :
Mass of sodium hydroxide will completely neutralize 2.5 mol of sulfuric acid
Solution :
Let us assume volume of water be 1 L .
Now , we know , to neutralize 1 mole of sulfuric acid we need 2 moles of NaOH .
So , for 2.5 mole sulfuric acid required 5 mole of NaOH .
Moles of NaOH ,
Molecular mass of NaOH , M.M = 58.44 g/mol .
Mass of 5 moles of NaOH :

Hence , this is the required solution .
Answer:
Refinement
Explanation:
The 3R's policy was fundamentally introduced to safeguard the animals from harsh experiments which could change their mental and physical abilities and lead to their extinction one day.
The principles of 3R's (Replacement , Reduction and Refinement) were developed long time ago. It is an strategy to perform more Humane animal research.
These are defined as,
Replacement is a method to avoid or replace the uses of animals.
Reduction is a method to minimize the number of animals used every experiment.
Refinement is a method of minimizing animal suffering and improving welfare.
Answer:
b. Its concentration is half that of the chloride ion
Explanation:
As the calcium chloride formula is CaCl2
CaCl2 <--> Ca + 2 Cl-
Final volume is 400 mL
<span>The moles in MgSO4 is 0.00788 </span><span>mL
</span>
The new concentration is 0.197