Answer:
1. a)
2. a)
3. b)
4. d)
Explanation:
The disposal method is how we throw away the wastes. In a chemical lab, the correct disposal method guarantees the security of the environment and the humans and animals that may be in contact with the materials.
So:
1. Excess chemical: Because it can be toxic, it may be disposed of in the appropriate waste container, which will depend on the characteristics of the material;
2. Reaction mixture: As the excess chemical, it can be toxic, so it must be disposed of at an appropriate waste container;
3. Used filter paper: Generally, the solids in the filter paper is not toxic, so it can be thrown away in the trash can;
4. Cracked or chipped beaker: Because the beaker is made of glass, it can cut when broken, so it must go to a broken glass box, that will protect the people that will deal with it.