1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
spayn [35]
3 years ago
7

What does the arrangement of the periodic table tell scientists

Chemistry
1 answer:
BlackZzzverrR [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The arrangement of the periodic table leads us to visualize certain trends among the atoms.

Elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number.

The vertical columns (groups) of the periodic table are arranged so that all its elements have the same number of valence electrons (outer ring). All elements within a certain group share similar properties.

The rows are called periods. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells.

You might be interested in
What is the difference between electronegativity and ionization energy
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

These properties are basically the inverse of each other.

Explanation:

  • Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract an electron and make it a part of its orbital.

        Ionization enthalpy, is the energy required to remove an electron from                        an atom.

  • More electronegative atoms have high ionization enthalpies If the energy required to remove an electron is less, i.e. the atom has more tendency to give electron, it would thus have less tendency to take electron.
  • Values and tendency of electronegativity in the periodic table: In general, the electronegativity of a non‐metal is  larger than that of metal. For the elements of one period the electronegativities increase from  left to right across the periodic table. For the elements of one main group the electronegativities  decrease from top to bottom across the periodic table. To the subgroup elements, there’s no  regular rule.
  • Values and tendency of ionization potential in the periodic table: The first ionization energy is the energy which is  required when a gaseous atom/ion loses an electron to form a gaseous +1 valence ion. The  energy which is required for a gaseous +1 valence ion to loose an electron to form a gaseous +2  valence ion, is called the second ionization energy of an element.  In general, the second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy of an element. The first ionization energies of the elements of one period increase from the left to the right  across the periodic table. According to the elements of main group, the first ionization energies  generally decreases from top to bottom across the periodic table.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Need help asap!
Scilla [17]

Answer: 1.  C. polar covalent: electrons shared between silicon and sulfur but attracted more to the sulfur

2. B)  NH_3

3. B) Fluorine

Explanation:

1. A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms.

Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of sulphur- electronegativity of silicon = 2.5 -1.8 = 0.7

Thus as electronegativity difference is less than 1.7 , the cond is polar covalent and as electronegativity of sulphur is more , the electrons will be more towards sulphur.

2. A molecular compound is usually composed of two or more nonmetal elements. Example: NH_3

Ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons from metals to non metals. Example: Mg_3N_2 , AlCl_3 and LiBr

3.  For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

Here K is having an oxidation state of +1 and as the compound formed is KZ, the oxidation state of non metallic element Z should be -1. Thus the element Z is flourine which exists as diatomic gas F_2

4 0
2 years ago
A 3.06 gram sample of an unknown hydrocarbon with empirical formula CH2O was found to contain 0.0170 moles of the substance. Wha
Yanka [14]

Answer:

180 amu

C₆H₁₂O₆

Explanation:

Step 1: Determine the molecular mass of the compound

The sample has a mass (m) of 3.06 g and it contains (n) 0.0170 moles. The molar mass M is:

M = m/n = 3.06/0.0170 mol = 180 g/mol

Then, the molecular mass is 180 amu.

Step 2: Determine the molar mass of the empirical formula.

M(CH₂O) = 1 × M(C) + 2 × M(H) + 1 × M(O)

M(CH₂O) = 1 × 12 g/mol + 2 × 1 g/mol + 1 × 16 g/mol = 30 g/mol

Step 3: Determine the molecular formula

First, we will determine "n" according to the following expression.

n = molar mass molecular formula / molar mass empirical formula

n = 180 g/mol / 30 g/mol = 6

The molecular formula is:

n × CH₂O = 6 × CH₂O = C₆H₁₂O₆

5 0
2 years ago
Why was Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment so important?
Oksanka [162]

Answer:

Answer is 'B' I think

Explanation:

Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment proved the existence of a small massive center to atoms, which would later be known as the nucleus of an atom. Through previous experiments of shooting alpha particles, Rutherford knew they had considerable mass and speed.

4 0
3 years ago
Please For a brainlist and +10 points
denis23 [38]

Answer:

edfgkvisiaixiicciciviicsiaiaqwododc

6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • What man-made carbohydrate is banned in Canada, China, and the European Union, but is legal in the United States?
    14·1 answer
  • Find degenerate orbitals 3dxy, 2px, 4dz2, 3dyz, 3pz,3dxz, 4sm​
    13·1 answer
  • If a solution of HCI has a molarity of 2.70M and a volume of 1.20L, what was the initial molarity if the initial volume was 0.50
    15·1 answer
  • Write an essay (10 lines) about "What is Energy?" How many types of Energy do you know? and which are the types of Energy most u
    10·1 answer
  • What are mixtures that have floating particles called?
    15·2 answers
  • 2. What are the 6 biomes of the world?
    8·1 answer
  • What is the definition of a Lewis acid?
    14·1 answer
  • How are igneous rocks classified?
    9·2 answers
  • Helpppppppppppppppppp​
    10·2 answers
  • Types of radioactive nuclide​
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!