The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
- <u><em>Therefore the final moles of the gas is 14.2 × </em></u>
<u><em> moles.</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Initial volume (
) = 230 ml
Final volume (
) = 860 ml
Initial moles (
) = 3.8 ×
moles
To find:
Final moles (
)
We know;
According to the ideal gas equation;
P × V = n × R × T
where;
P represents the pressure of the gas
V represents the volume of the gas
n represents the no of the moles of the gas
R represents the universal gas constant
T represents the temperature of the gas
So;
V ∝ n
= ![\frac{n_{1} }{n_{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7B1%7D%20%7D%7Bn_%7B2%7D%20%7D)
where,
(
) represents the initial volume of the gas
(
) represents the final volume of the gas
(
) represents the initial moles of the gas
(
) represents the final moles of the gas
Substituting the above values;
= ![\frac{3.8 * 10^-4}{n_{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B3.8%20%2A%2010%5E-4%7D%7Bn_%7B2%7D%20%7D)
= 14.2 ×
moles
<u><em>Therefore the final moles of the gas is 14.2 × </em></u>
<u><em> moles.</em></u>
Answer: 90.04°C
Explanation: <u>Calorimeter</u> is a device measures the amount of heat of a chemical or physical process. An ideal calorimeter is one that is well-insulated, i.e., prevent the transfer of heat between the calorimeter and its surroundings. So, the net heat change inside the calorimeter is zero:
![q_{1}+q_{2}=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q_%7B1%7D%2Bq_%7B2%7D%3D0)
Rearraging, it can be written as
![q_{1}=-q_{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q_%7B1%7D%3D-q_%7B2%7D)
showing that the heat gained by Substance 1 is equal to the energy lost by Substance 2.
In our case, water is gaining heat, because its temperature has risen and so, brass is losing energy:
![q_{water}=-q_{brass}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q_%7Bwater%7D%3D-q_%7Bbrass%7D)
Calculating:
![m_{w}.c_{w}.\Delta T=-[m_{b}.c_{b}.\Delta T]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7Bw%7D.c_%7Bw%7D.%5CDelta%20T%3D-%5Bm_%7Bb%7D.c_%7Bb%7D.%5CDelta%20T%5D)
![100.4.18.(18.4-15)=-[52.9.0.375.(18.4-T)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100.4.18.%2818.4-15%29%3D-%5B52.9.0.375.%2818.4-T%29%5D)
Note: final temperature is the same as the substances are in thermal equilibrium.
Solving:
418(3.4)= - 365.01 + 19.8375T
19.8375T = 1786.21
T = 90.04
The initial temperature for the sample of brass was 90.04°.
The volume of the marble is 2.3 cube units.
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
The volume of the marble can be obtained as follow:
V = L × W × H
V = 1.32 × 1.32 × 1.32
V = 2.3 cube units
Thus, the volume of the marble is 2.3 cube units.
Learn more about volume:
brainly.com/question/20665757
C: condensation
Examples are glasses fogging up and water droplets on a can of soda when it’s hot