A Calorie unit used in food is equal to the amount of energy necessary to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by <u>1</u> degrees Celsius.
<h3>What is One Calorie ?</h3>
The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature by 1 gram of water through 1°C is known as One Calorie.
1 Calorie = 4.18 J
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that A Calorie unit used in food is equal to the amount of energy necessary to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by <u>1</u> degrees Celsius.
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Answer
B. acid + base --> salt + water
Explanation
Acids are substances that dissolve in water to produce hydrogen ions, H+.A base is a substance that dissolves in water to produce hydroxide ions, OH-.In a chemical reaction of an acid and a base, the products are a salt and water.For example when hydrocholoric acid is added to sodium hydroxide, a salt namely sodium chloride is formed with additional water.
Answer:
THE NEW PRESSURE OF THE HELIUM GAS AT 2.98 L VOLUME IS 124.8 kPa.
AT AN INCREASE ALTITUDE, THERE IS A LOWER PRESSURE ENVIRONMENT AND THE HELIUM GAS PRESSURE DECREASES AND HENCE AN INCREASE IN VOLUME.
Explanation:
The question above follows Boyle's law of the gas law as the temperature is kept constant.
Boyle's law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the volume, provided the temperature remains constant.
Mathematically, P1 V1 = P2 V2
P1 = 150 kPa = 150 *10^3 Pa
V1 = 2.48 L
V2 = 2.98 L
P2 = ?
Rearranging the equation, we obtain;
P2 = P1 V1 / V2
P2 = 150 kPa * 2.48 / 2.98
P2 = 372 *10 ^3 / 2.98
P2 = 124.8 kPa.
The new pressure of the gas when at a height which increases the volume of the helium gas to 2.98 L is 124.8 kPa.
Ocean currents determine the various directions of wind movement.
<h3>What is ocean current?</h3>
Ocean currents are caused by differences in density as well as the temperature of the moving winds across the ocean. In the ocean, warm water is found at the top while cooler water occurs far below.
Warm ocean currents originate near the equator and move towards the poles. The ocean currents control the direction of winds in an area.
Learn more about ocean currents: brainly.com/question/20823678
