Trophic cascades are powerful indirect interactions that can control entire ecosystems
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they compare fossils to other fossils to see if skeleton changes are observed in a species over time it indicates that there is genetic change going on within the species
The answer is; Sodium (Na+) and Potassium (K+) Ions
These cations are pumped out of the cell by Na+-K+ transmembrane protein pumps leaving the inside of the cell electronegative in relation to the extracellular matrix. This membrane potential is significant especially for neurons. Depolarization of the membrane enables transmissions of an impulse along the neurons.
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Carbon Cycle: the series of processes by which carbon compounds are interconverted in the environment, involving the incorporation of carbon dioxide into living tissue by photosynthesis and its return to the atmosphere through respiration, the decay of dead organisms, and the burning of fossil fuels.
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Population Size and Density: Total size is generally expressed as the number of individuals in a population. ...
Population dispersion or spatial distribution: ...
Age structure: ...
Natality (birth rate): ...
Mortality (death rate):
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