Answer:48.52 kJ
Explanation:
Given
Resistance
temperature increases from
Voltage=50 V
Heat given(H)
Where V=voltage applied
t=time
R=Resistance

Heat absorbed by water is

where
m=mass of water
c=specific heat of water
=change in temperature

Therefore 90-41.48=48.52 kJ is not absorbed by water and leaves the system into the surroundings.
The climber move 0.19 m/s faster than surfer on the nearby beach.
Since both the person are on the earth, and moves with the constant angular velocity of earth, however there linear velocity is different.
Number of seconds in a day, t=24*60*60=86400 sec
The linear speed on the beach is calculated as
V1=
Here, t is the time
Plugging the values in the above equation
V1=
=465.421 m/s
Velocity on the mountain is calculated as
V2=
Plugging the values in the above equation
V2=
=465.61 m/s
Therefore person on the mountain moves faster than the person on the beach by 465.61-465.421=0.19 m/s
A power meter is a device fitted to a bike that measures the power output of the rider.
Most commonly, power meters use strain gauges that deflect slightly when a force is applied. By measuring this torque and combining it with angular velocity, power (measured in watts) can be calculated.