Slow cooling of hot magma leads to the formation of large crystals
Answer:
Lithium is more reactive as it has only one electron in its valance shell. Beryllium has 2 valance electrons. Lithium is more reactive as it is easier to lose oneelectron than losing two electrons.
The enthalpy change of the reaction is <u>-1347.8 kJ.</u>
<h3>What is the enthalpy change, ΔH, of the reaction?</h3>
The enthalpy change, ΔH, of the reaction is calculated from Hess's law of constant heat summation as follows:
Hess's law states that the enthalpy change of a reaction is the sum of the enthalpies of the intermediate reaction.
Given the reactions below and their enthalpy values;
1. X (s) + 12 O₂ (g)⟶ XO (s) ΔH₁ = −850.5 kJ
2. XCO₃ (s) ⟶ XO (s) + CO₂ (g) ΔH₂ = +497.3 kJ
The enthalpy change, ΔH, of the reaction whose equation is given below, will be:
X (s) + 12 O₂ (g) + CO₂ (g) ⟶ XCO₃ (s)
ΔH = ΔH₁ - ΔH₂
ΔH = − 850.5 kJ - (+497.3 kJ)
ΔH = -1347.8 kJ
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<h3>
Answer:</h3>
- Balanced Equation; 2Fe + 3H₂SO₄ → Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂
- Why balance?: To obey the law of conservation of mass
- Subscripts can not be changed, since they show the actual number of atoms of each element in a compound.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- The balanced equation for the reaction between the iron metal and sulfuric acid to produces iron (III) sulfate and hydrogen gas is given by;
2Fe + 3H₂SO₄ → Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂
- Balancing chemical equations ensures that they obey the law of conservation of mass which requires the mass of reactants and the mass of products to be equal.
- Balancing is done by putting coefficients on reactants and products while not affecting the subscripts as subscripts show the actual number of atoms of an element in a compound.
