Using the periodic tables, identify the heaviest member of each of the following groups:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

(a) Alkali metals: Francium (Fr)

(b) Chalcogens: Polonium (Po)

(c) Noble gases: Radon (Rn)

(d) Alkaline earth metals: Radium (Ra)

Explanation:

In the periodic table, the atomic mass increases down the group. Therefore, the last element of a group is the heaviest element of the group.

(a) alkali metals: The chemical elements that are present in group 1 of the periodic table, except hydrogen.

The heaviest member of this group is francium (Fr)

(b) chalcogens: The chemical elements that are present in group 16 of the periodic table

The heaviest member of this group is polonium (Po)

(c) noble gases: The chemical elements that are present in group 18 of the periodic table

The heaviest member of this group is radon (Rn)

(d) alkaline earth metals: The chemical elements that are present in group 2 of the periodic table.

The heaviest member of this group is radium (Ra)

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Lady_Fox [76]

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2 years ago

Draw the major organic product(s) of the reaction of p-bromoaniline with HNO2, HCl.

NARA [144]

Answer:

The major product from this reaction is 4-bromobenzene diazonium chloride.

Explanation:

The reaction of p-bromoaniline with HNO2 and HCl produces diazonium salt. When primary aromatic amines are nitrosated with nitrous acid in the presence of a strong acid such as HCl, diazonium salts are frequently formed. The diazonium salts are a crucial step in the production of halides and azo compounds. The necessary reaction mechanism is depicted in the illustration in the diagram below.