Socioemotional selectivity is defined as the theory in which a person's realization about the future is limited and thus accordingly related aim, cognitive processing and choices are determined. It is the theory of motivation based on life span.
According to the question, Joaquin is believing socioemotional selectivity in which a person choose the priority according to the life span such as older adults value living their lives rather than making social contacts.
Other options are incorrect because activity is performance of some act and social discontinuity is withdrawing from social events at certain time.Selective optimization with compensation is improving the health of adults and older people.Thus the correct option is option(3).
<span>Mrs. Linley is trying to develop her students' "self-efficacy".
</span>Self-efficacy is characterized as an individual judgment of "how well one can execute approaches required to manage imminent situations". Expectations of self-efficacy decide if an individual will have the capacity to show adapting conduct and to what extent exertion will be maintained even with obstacles.
His writings on religious tolerance and freedom of thought and expression helped spread the ideas of the Enlightenment. Enlightenment thinkers disputed the idea that kings actually ruled by divine right and questioned the union of church and state and the unequal rights of different social classes.