One mole of any gas at 298K and one ATM occupies a volume of 222.4 L. True or false

Which of these best describe a flight that is approaching the speed of sound

frozen [14]

Answer:

more drag is created because the air molecules are not moving out of the way of the airplane

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

The electronegativity values of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen are compared in the table.

Fofino [41]

Answer:

C. CH₄ is less than NH₃ because the NH bond is more polar than the CH bond

Explanation:

The intermolecular forces between ammonia is far stronger than for methane. Between the molecules of ammonia we have the presence of hydrogen bonds. This bond is absent in methane.

Hydrogen bonds are one of the strongest intermolecular forces. It is as a result of the electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen atom of one molecule and the electronegative atom N, O and F of another molecule.

This strong interaction is absent in methane which has just dipole - dipole attraction.

The strength of the hydrogen bond depends on the electronegativity of the combining atoms.

5 0

3 years ago

See the questions on the sheet

Sergio [31]

Answer:

Question 1. Nonpolar covalent

Question 2. The fluorine atom is able to attract the shared electrons more strongly than a hydrogen atom

Question 3. True

Explanation:

Question 1

First of all, oxygen is a molecular compound, as it consists of non-metal atoms only (oxygen). This means we wouldn't expect to have any ionic bonding in it, as it doesn't contain a metal ion. A molecular compound has covalent bonding.

Whenever a diatomic molecule contains the same two atoms bonded by a bond, we expect to have a non-polar bond. This is due to the fact that the two atoms are identical and have the same values of electronegativity, meaning the difference in their electronegativity values is 0 and we have no net polarity within the bond.

For a bond between two different atoms, the molecule would be polar, as one atom would have a greater electronegativity (electron withdrawing force) compared to the other atom.

Question 2

Based on the principles of polarity, whenever we have a diatomic molecule, it's only non-polar when the two atoms are the same. In case of HF, we have two different atoms: hydrogen and fluorine. Since the two atoms are not identical, the molecule would be polar overall, as fluorine is more electronegative than hydrogen. Simply speaking, it means that fluorine attracts the shared electrons within the H-F bond stronger than hydrogen does. This makes a difference in electronegativity values between H and F non-zero and an overall polar bond.

Question 3

We may recall the Coulombic force equation. It states that the attraction force is directly proportional to the charge and inversely proportional to the square of a distance between the two charges.

A bond formed between two atoms or ions is the closest distance the two species can approach each other. Intermolecular forces, in contrast, are the forces that atoms experience within a distance greater than the bond length. We may conclude that for a greater distance, the Coulombic force is lower and, hence, the strength of intermolecular forces are significantly lower compared to covalent or ionic bonds.

7 0

3 years ago

Which chemical equation represents a decomposition reaction?

MrMuchimi

Decomposition reaction D. 2H20⇒ 2H2 + O2

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Every chemical reaction involves a compound consisting of reactants and products

Reactants are compounds that react and form new compounds called products

There are several forms of reactions that can occur, including single replacement, double replacement, synthesis, decomposition, etc.

A. 2C2H6 + 702 ⇒ 4CO2 + 6H20

Combustion : reaction of Hydrocarbon and Oxygen

B. AgNO3 + LiCl → AgCl + LINO3

Double replacement : there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product

C. Ca + MgS → CaS + Mg

Single replacement :one element replaces the other elements of a compound to produce new elements and compounds

D. 2H20⇒ 2H2 + O2

Decomposition : One compound breaks down into 2 components

8 0

2 years ago

In a titration, 4.7 g of an acid (HX) requires 32.6 mL of 0.54 M NaOH(aq) for complete reaction. What is the molar mass of the a

katrin2010 [14]

Answer : The molar mass of an acid is 266.985 g/mole

Explanation : Given,

Mass of an acid (HX) = 4.7 g

Volume of NaOH = 32.6 ml = 0.0326 L

Molarity of NaOH = 0.54 M = 0.54 mole/L

First we have to calculate the moles of NaOH.

$\text{Moles of }NaOH=\text{Molarity of }NaOH\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.54mole/L\times 0.0326L=0.017604mole$

Now we have to calculate the moles of an acid.

In the titration, the moles of an acid will be equal to the moles of NaOH.

Moles of an acid = Moles of NaOH = 0.017604 mole

Now we have to calculate the molar mass of and acid.

$\text{Moles of an acid}=\frac{\text{Mass of an acid}}{\text{Molar mass of an acid}}$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

$0.017604mole=\frac{4.7g}{\text{Molar mass of an acid}}$

$\text{Molar mass of an acid}=266.985g/mole$

Therefore, the molar mass of an acid is 266.985 g/mole

3 0

3 years ago