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2 years ago

The electronegativity values of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen are compared in the table.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Fofino [41]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

C. CH₄ is less than NH₃ because the NH bond is more polar than the CH bond

Explanation:

The intermolecular forces between ammonia is far stronger than for methane. Between the molecules of ammonia we have the presence of hydrogen bonds. This bond is absent in methane.

Hydrogen bonds are one of the strongest intermolecular forces. It is as a result of the electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen atom of one molecule and the electronegative atom N, O and F of another molecule.

This strong interaction is absent in methane which has just dipole - dipole attraction.

The strength of the hydrogen bond depends on the electronegativity of the combining atoms.

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Find the percentage composition of a compound that contains 1.94 g of carbon, 0.48 g of hydrogen, and 2.58 g of sulfur.

Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer : The percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

Explanation :

To calculate the percentage composition of element in sample, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ composition of element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of sample}}\times 100$

Given:

Mass of carbon = 1.94 g

Mass of hydrogen = 0.48 g

Mass of sulfur = 2.58 g

First we have to calculate the mass of sample.

Mass of sample = Mass of carbon + Mass of hydrogen + Mass of sulfur

Mass of sample = 1.94 + 0.48 + 2.58 = 5.0 g

Now we have to calculate the percentage composition of a compound.

$\%\text{ composition of carbon}=\frac{1.94g}{5.0g}\times 100=38.8\%$

$\%\text{ composition of hydrogen}=\frac{0.48g}{5.0g}\times 100=9.6\%$

$\%\text{ composition of sulfur}=\frac{2.58g}{5.0g}\times 100=51.6\%$

Hence, the percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

3 0

2 years ago

Which bond is most polar c-o h-o n-o s-o

scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

Option 4 with o-h in the most polar bond, since the two atoms in the bond have the greatest difference in electronegativity. This is assuming there are no other factors in other atoms bound to either of the elements in the bond.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

What is the value for AG at 5000 K if AH = -220 kJ/mol and S= -0.05 kJ/(mol-K)?

Serhud [2]

Answer:

C. 30 kJ

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, in agreement to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy, in terms of enthalpy of entropy:

$\Delta G= \Delta H-T\Delta S$

It is possible to calculate the required G by plugging in the given entropy and enthalpy as shown below:

$\Delta G=-220kJ/mol-5000K*-0.05kJ/mol*K\\\\\Delta G=30kJ/mol$

Therefore, the answer is C. 30 kJ .

Best regards!

4 0

2 years ago

Among the alkali earth metals, the tendency to react with other substances

worty [1.4K]

The answer would be letter A.Among the alkali earth metals, the tendency to react with other substances <span>increases from bottom to top within the group. We know that when there is an increase of metallic property, there will also be an increase of reactivity. </span>

8 0

3 years ago

What volume would be needed to prepare 375 mL of a .45 M CaCl2 using only a solution of 1.0 M CaCl2 and water?

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

168.75 ml

Explanation:

M1V1=M2V2

375ml*.45M=1M*V2

8 0

2 years ago