Titanium has five common isotopes: 46Ti (8.0%), 47Ti (7.8%), 48Ti (73.4%), 49Ti (5.5%), 50Ti (5.3%). What is the average atomic
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Answer:
20 g/mol
Explanation:
We can use <em>Graham’s Law of diffusion</em>:
The rate of diffusion (<em>r</em>) of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass (<em>M</em>).
If you have two gases, the ratio of their rates of diffusion is
Squaring both sides, we get
Solve for <em>M</em>₂:
Step 1 : Write balanced chemical equation.
CaF₂ can be converted to F₂ in 2 steps. The reactions are mentioned below.
I]
II]
The final balanced equation for this reaction can be written as
Step 2: Find moles of CaF₂ Using balanced equation
We have 1.12 mol F₂
The mole ratio of CaF₂ and F₂ is 1:1
Step 3 : Calculate molar mass of CaF2.
Molar mass of CaF₂ can be calculated by adding atomic masses of Ca and F
Molar mass of CaF₂ = Ca + 2 (F)
Molar mass of CaF₂ = 40.08 + 18.998 = 78.08 g
Step 4 : Find grams of CaF₂
Grams of CaF₂ =
Grams of CaF₂ = 87.45 g
87.45 grams of CaF2 would be needed to produce 1.12 moles of F2.