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Vera_Pavlovna [14]
3 years ago
8

Use complete sentences to differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of their behavior when dissolved in water. Give an

example of each type.
Chemistry
2 answers:
forsale [732]3 years ago
4 0
<span>Bases and Acids are chemically opposite from each other,and there are multiple ways to distinguish how they react when dissolved in water. One accepted definition is that an acid is any chemical substance that, when it is dissolved in water, creates a solution with hydrogen ion activity greater than pure/neutral water. That is, it donates a proton to the solution. Any substance with a pH less than 7.0 is an acid, and includes substances such as vinegar and lemon juice. By comparison, a base is any chemical substance that, when it is dissolved in water, creates a solution in which has hydrogen ion activity less than pure/neutral water. That is, it accepts protons. Any substance with a pH greater than 7.0 is a base, and includes substances such as ammonia and baking soda.</span>
otez555 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Bases and Acids are chemically opposite from each other,and there are multiple ways to distinguish how they react when dissolved in water. One accepted definition is that an acid is any chemical substance that, when it is dissolved in water, creates a solution with hydrogen ion activity greater than pure/neutral water. That is, it donates a proton to the solution. Any substance with a pH less than 7.0 is an acid, and includes substances such as vinegar and lemon juice. By comparison, a base is any chemical substance that, when it is dissolved in water, creates a solution in which has hydrogen ion activity less than pure/neutral water. That is, it accepts protons. Any substance with a pH greater than 7.0 is a base, and includes substances such as ammonia and baking soda.

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What is the definition of plate tectonics?
zhuklara [117]

The definition from what I know because I remember it from biology I think is "a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust and some other associated phenomena as resulting from the interaction of a rigid lithospheric plates that move slowly over the underlying mantle." I'll put the quotations for you to copy what I said so it doesn't sound like you got it off me and I hopefully spelt lithospheric right

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 50.0 mL graduated cylinder has a mass of 65.1 g. When it is filled with an unknown liquid to the 49.3 mL mark, the cylinder an
Delvig [45]

<u>Answer:</u> The density of liquid is 1.12g/cm^3

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass of cylinder, m_1 = 65.1 g

Mass of liquid and cylinder combined, M = 120.5 g

Mass of liquid, m_2 = (M-m_1)=(120.5-65.1)g=55.4g

To calculate density of a substance, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

We are given:

Mass of liquid = 55.4 g

Volume of liquid = 49.3 mL = 49.3 cm^3    (Conversion factor:  1mL=1cm^3 )

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Density of liquid}=\frac{55.4g}{49.3cm^3}\\\\\text{Density of liquid}=1.12g/cm^3

Hence, the density of liquid is 1.12g/cm^3

3 0
3 years ago
The thin outer layer of Earth, called the crust, contains only 0.50 percent of Earth's total mass and yet is the source of almos
Rzqust [24]

Answer:

The mass of silicon in kilograms in Earth's crust is7.2729\times 10^{21} kg.

Explanation:

Mass of Earth =5.9\times 10^{21} tons

(1 ton= 2000 lb)

(1 lb =453.6 g)

1 ton = 2000 × 453.6 g =907,200 g

Mass of Earth =5.9\times 10^{21}\times 907,200 g=5.3524\times 10^{27} g

Percentage of earth crust = 0.50%

Mass of earth crust = M

0.50\%=\frac{M}{5.3524\times 10^{27}}\times 100

M=2.6762\times 10^{25} g

Percentage of the silicon in Earth's crust = 27.2 %

Mass of silicon in in Earth's crust = m

Si\%=\frac{m}{M}\times 100

27.2\%=\frac{m}{2.6762\times 10^{25} g}\times 100

m = 7.2792\times 10^{24} g=7.2729\times 10^{21} kg

1000 g = 1 kg

The mass of silicon in kilograms in Earth's crust is7.2729\times 10^{21} kg.

7 0
3 years ago
Which ligand binds tightest? ligand A, with a dissociation constant ( Kd ) of 10−9 M ligand D, with a percent occupancy of 80% a
Delvig [45]

Answer:

The answer will be Ligand A with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 10^{-9}M

Explanation:

When the dissociation constant in the ligand is small (in order of nano) ( 10^{-9}) it will be more tied. Due to a dissociation constant measures how much a ligand can be able to be separated from the protein so if the number is small it means that the ligand is highly binded to the protein.

On the other hand, the occupancy percentage of the ligand does not imply binding. Conversely, a High-affinity ligand binding with the proteins implies that a relatively low concentration of a ligand is adequate to occupy the maximum ligand-binding site.

6 0
3 years ago
What protects living things from too much ultraviolets radiation?
mixas84 [53]
The ozone layer of the Earth's atmosphere is what protects living things from too much ultraviolet radiation, if that's what you're asking about. 
8 0
3 years ago
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