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stepan [7]
3 years ago
11

he reported molar absorptivity of Red Dye #3 is 1.217 L mol-1 cm-1. If a solution of Red Dye #3 displays an absorbance of 0.699

in a cuvette that is 1.526 cm in length, what is the concentration of the dye in solution? Report your response to three digits after the decimal. _____ M
Chemistry
1 answer:
Svetach [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Concentration of the solution is 0.376M

Explanation:

Lambert-Beer's law describes the absorbance of a solution that is directely proportional to concentration of the solution, molar absorptivity and path length. The law is:

A = ε×C×l

<em>Where A is absorbance (0.699 for Red Dye #3), ε is molar absorptivity (1.217L mol⁻¹cm⁻¹), C is concentration of solution and l is path length (1.526cm)</em>

Replacing:

0.699 = 1.217L mol⁻¹cm⁻¹×C×1.526cm

C = 0.3764 mol/L

<em>Concentration of the solution is 0.376M</em>

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ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

Ammonia, NH₃ > ammonium nitrate, NH₄NO₃ > ammonium hydrogen phosphate, (NH₄)₂HPO₄

Explanation:

Mass percentage -

Mass percentage of A is given as , the mass of the substance A by mass of the total solution multiplied by 100.

i.e.

mass % A = mass of A / mass of solution * 100

Given,  

mass of nitrogen = 14 g/mol

mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol

mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol

mass of phosphorus = 31 g/mol

1. Ammonia, NH₃

Hence , the mass of solution is calculated as the summation of the mass of the atom * number of atom ,  

Hence ,  

mass of solution = 1 * 14 g/mol  + 3 * 1 g/mol  

mass of solution = 17 g/mol

and ,

mass of nitrogen = 14 g/mol

The mass percent of nitrogen can be calculated from using the above formula  

mass % N = mass of N / mass of solution * 100

mass % N = 14 g/mol / 17 g/mol * 100

mass % N = 82.35 % .

2.   ammonium nitrate, NH₄NO₃

Hence , the mass of solution is calculated as the summation of the mass of the atom * number of atom ,  

Hence ,  

mass of solution = 2 * 14 g/mol  + 4 * 1 g/mol  + 3 * 16 g/mol

mass of solution = 80 g/mol

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mass of nitrogen = 14 g/mol

The mass percent of nitrogen can be calculated from using the above formula  

mass % N = mass of N / mass of solution * 100

mass % N = 14 g/mol / 80 g/mol * 100

mass % N = 17.50 % .

3.   ammonium hydrogen phosphate, (NH₄)₂HPO₄

Hence , the mass of solution is calculated as the summation of the mass of the atom * number of atom ,  

Hence ,  

mass of solution = 2 * 14 g/mol  + 9 * 1 g/mol  + 4 * 16 g/mol + 1 * 31 g/mol

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and ,

mass of nitrogen = 14 g/mol

The mass percent of nitrogen can be calculated from using the above formula  

mass % N = mass of N / mass of solution * 100

mass % N = 14 g/mol / 132 g/mol * 100

mass % N = 10.60 % .

Hence , the correct order is -

Ammonia, NH₃ > ammonium nitrate, NH₄NO₃ > ammonium hydrogen phosphate, (NH₄)₂HPO₄

3 0
3 years ago
Which scientist was the first to devise the rules of chemical reactions that are explained by modern atomic theory?
valina [46]

Answer:

John Dalton is the correct answer.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What will be the volume occupied by 2.5 moles of nitrogen gas exerting 1.75 atm of pressure at 475K?
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Answer:

THE VOLUME OF THE NITROGEN GAS AT 2.5  MOLES , 1.75 ATM AND 475 K IS 55.64 L

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

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n = 2.5 moles

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6 0
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olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

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Explanation:

hope this helps

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