Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of argon is 18 and its electronic configuration is .
Also, it is known that number of electrons in K, L and M shells of argon are 2, 8, 8.
Thus, we can conclude that an atom of argon in the ground state tends not to bond with an atom of a different element because the argon atom has a total of eight valence electrons.
So, as per the octet rule, last sub-shell of argon is completely filled. Hence, it will not form any bond with any other atom.
The percent yield : 4. 84.58%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Reaction
CaCO₃ ⇄ CaO+CO₂
mass CaCO₃ = 2.3 × 10³ g
mol CaCO₃ (MW=100.0869 g/mol) :
From the equation, mol CaCO₃ : CaO = 1 : 1, so mol CaO=22.98
mass CaO(MW=56.0774 g/mol)⇒ (theoretical) :
The percent yield :
Answer : The energy removed must be, -67.7 kJ
Solution :
The process involved in this problem are :
The expression used will be:
where,
= heat released by the reaction = ?
m = mass of benzene = 125 g
= specific heat of gaseous benzene =
= specific heat of liquid benzene =
= enthalpy change for vaporization =
Molar mass of benzene = 78.11 g/mole
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
Therefore, the energy removed must be, -67.7 kJ