Answer:
If thermal energy is the motion energy of the particles of a substance, which has more thermal energy—the cup of hot tea or a spoonful of hot tea? It makes sense that the more particles of a substance you have, then the more thermal energy the substance has. The cup of hot tea would have more thermal energy, even if the temperature of the tea is the same in the cup and in the spoon. But which cools down the quickest (has the highest rate of thermal energy transfer)—the tea in the cup or the tea in the spoon? If I have fewer particles of the same substance, then the rate of thermal energy transfer is faster. The tea in the spoon would lose thermal energy more rapidly. So the amount of a substance you have is one factor that affects the rate of thermal energy transfer.
Explanation:
<h2>The voltmeter reading will be 35.7 volt </h2>
Explanation:
The resistor 1000 ohm and 4000 ohm are connected in parallel .
Their combined resistance is supposed R₁
Thus 
= 
+ 
or R₁ = 800 ohm
Therefore the total resistance in circuit is = 2000 + 800 = 2800 ohm
Because these are in series .
We can find current flowing through the circuit I = 
= 
= 
here R is total resistance .
The potential difference across 1000 ohm = x 1000 = 35.7 volt
Thus voltmeter reading will be 35.7 volt
