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3 years ago

As the temperature of a liquid increases, its viscosity _____. increases stays the same decreases

Chemistry

2 answers:

Olin [163]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Viscosity is defined as the ability of a liquid to resist its flow. When a substance has high viscosity then it is known as a viscous substance.

For example, honey has high viscosity.

But when we increase the temperature then there occurs more number of collisions between the molecules. Due to this there will be increase in kinetic energy of the molecules and they will be able to move the fluid easily.

As, Kinetic energy = $\frac{3}{2}kT$

Thus, we can conclude that as the temperature of a liquid increases, its viscosity decreases.

Valentin [98]3 years ago

5 0

As the temperature of a liquid increases, its viscosity decreases.

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Take a cup of water, add sugar, and stir. if the resulting solution contains sugar crystals that do not dissolve, the solution i

Strike441 [17]

When a solvent has as much of the dilute dissolved in it as possible, then it is saturated.

If you were to heat the water, its capacity would increase and would then be super-saturated because it has more dissolved in it than possible as room temp.

Since there is no heating being done, the water is just saturated.

Hope that helps!

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3 years ago

Write and balance the half-reaction for the oxidation of white phosphorous P4 to the phosphate ion PO3^−4 in a basic solution.

aalyn [17]

Since the half-reaction is occurring in a basic solution, add 32OH− to each side of the equation to eliminate the H+ ions.

P₄ +16H₂O + 32OH⁻ ⟶ 4PO₃⁻⁴ + 32H⁺ +32OH⁻

Final reaction :

P₄ + 32OH⁻ ⟶ 4PO₃⁻⁴ + 16H₂O + 20e⁻

A half reaction is either the oxidation or reduction reaction component of a redox reaction. A half reaction is obtained by considering the change in oxidation states of individual substances involved in the redox reaction.

The concept of half-reactions is used to describe what occurs in an electrochemical cell, such as a Galvanic cell battery. Half-reactions can be written to describe both the metal undergoing oxidation (known as the anode) and the metal undergoing reduction (known as the cathode).

Half-reactions are often used as a method of balancing redox reactions. For oxidation-reduction reactions in acidic conditions, after balancing the atoms and oxidation numbers, one will need to add H+ ions to balance the hydrogen ions in the half reaction.

For oxidation-reduction reactions in basic conditions, after balancing the atoms and oxidation numbers, first treat it as an acidic solution and then add OH- ions to balance the H+ ions in the half reactions (which would give H2O).

Learn more about Half reactions here : brainly.com/question/2491738

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3 0

2 years ago

The potential energy diagram shows the gain and loss of potential energy as water molecules decompose into hydrogen and oxygen.

Dovator [93]

Answer:

The diagram with the five labels of the parts is in the image attached. Please, see the image.

Explanation:

1) General explanation: a potential chemical energy diagram is used to show how the reactants gain energy until they reach the activation energy, form the activated complex, and release part of the energy to form the products.

The difference between the chemical potential energy of the products and the reactants is the enthalpy of the reaction:

ΔH rxn = ΔH products - ΔH reactants.

The labels that correspond to each part of the diagram are explained next.

2) Reactants:

This is the substances at the start, so they appear on the left bottom side of the diagram.

3) Activation energy:

It is the energy that the reactants must reach (the highest point) in order to the reaction occurs.

4) Activated complex:

This is the intermediate state and of highest energy. The reactants have formed a complex at mid way between the reactants and the products.

5) Products:

These are the substances formed when the reaction is completed. They are lower in energy than the activated complex. They can be either higher or lower in energy than the reactants. The products are shown to the right of the diagram.

6) Enthalpy of the reaction:

The enthalpy of the reaction is the difference in energy of the products and the reactants. In this case, since, the products are higher in energy, it means that the reaction absorbed energy and it is an endothermic reaction.

4 0

3 years ago

If 2.03 g of oxygen react with carbon monoxide, how many grams of CO2 are formed?

mamaluj [8]

Answer:

The suitable equation for this reaction is

2CO + O₂ -----> 2CO₂

Here, we are given that we have 2 grams of O₂

From the equation, we can see that 2 * Moles of O₂ = Moles of CO₂

Moles of O₂:

2/32 = 1/16 moles

Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ is twice the moles of O₂

Moles of CO₂ = 2 * 1/16

Moles of CO₂ formed = 1/8 moles

Mass of CO₂ formed = Molar mass of CO₂ * Moles of CO₂

Mass of CO₂ formed = 44 * 1/8

Mass of CO₂ formed = 5.5 grams

Hence, option B is correct

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3 years ago

You pour 25.0 mL of 6.70 M NaOH stock solution into your beaker. How much water will you have if it is diluted to 3.40 M

hammer [34]

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3 years ago