The translation is (x-8,y+5). To get from A to A’ you go left (x-axis) 8 times and up (y-axis) 5 times.
First one is 672 the second one is 1008 the third one is 1344 the last one is 1512
so you were earning say "x", so "x" is the 100% of your paycheck.
but you're da bomb and so you got a raise of 5%, so the new amount of your paycheck is 100% + 5%, so is 105% really, and we happen to know that is $100.

The expression 5 y 2 has exactly two terms