Nichrome is usually used as the rod to heat water using electricity. It is an example of Nickel and belongs to the element Nickel in the periodic table.
Explanation:
Given that,
Potential difference, V = 412 V
Magnitude of magnetic field, B = 188 mT
(a) The potential energy of electron is balanced by its kinetic energy as :

v is speed of the electron

(b) When the charged particle moves in magnetic field, it will move in circular path. The radius of the circular path is given by :

Hence, this is the required solution.
The total electric potential at the center of the square due to the four charges is V = √2Q/πÈa.
<h3>What do you mean by electric potential? </h3>
The amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific point against an electric field. It's SI unit is volt.
V = kq/r
Where V represents electric potential, K is coulomb constant, q is Charge and r is distance between any two around charge to the point charge.
Electric potential at O due to four charges is given by,
V = 4KQ/ r
where, r = √2a/2 = a/√2
V = 4k × Q√2/a
V = √2Q/πÈa
The total electric potential at the center of the square due to the four charges is V = √2Q/πÈa.
To learn more about electric potential refer to:
brainly.com/question/12645463
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Answer:
(b) Both are the same
Explanation:
When work is done to change a position or a state of motion, then the potential and kinetic energy are created. Then the energy gets transferred to an object. Its means the work is done.
The work done to change a position of an object is called potential energy while the work done to change a state of motion of an object is called kinetic energy.
We know that the total energy of a system remains constant. It is called the law of conservation of energy.
So, the work done is equal to the amount of PE or KE created. Hence, the correct option is (b).